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HomeMy WebLinkAbout91-143 - Resolutions RESOLUTION NO. 91-143 A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF RANCHO CUCAMONGA, CALIFORNIA, RECOMMENDING APPROVAL OF GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT 91-04A, FOR INCLUSION OF AN AIR QUALITY ELEMENT AS PART OF CHAPTER V, HEALTH AND SAFETY SECTION OF THE RANCHO CUCAMONGA GENERAL PLAN, AND TO EXPAND THE GOALS, OBJECTIVES, AND POLICIES OF THE AIR QUALITY, CIRCULATION, ENERGY, AND IMPLEMENTATION SECTIONS OF THE GENERAL PLAN, AND MAKING FINDINGS IN SUPPORT THEREOF. A. Recitals. (i) The City of Rancho Cucamonga has filed an application for General Plan Amendment No. 91-04A as described in the title of this Resolution. Hereinafter in this Resolution, the subject General Plan Amendment is referred to as "the application. " (ii) On September 25, 1991, the Planning Commission of the City of Rancho Cucamonga conducted a duly noticed public hearing on the application. (iii) All legal prerequisites prior to the adoption of this Resolution have occurred. B. Resolution. NOW, THEREFORE, it is hereby found, determined, and resolved by the Planning Commission of the City of Rancho Cucamonga as follows: 1. This Commission hereby specifically finds that all of the facts set forth in the Recitals, Part A, of this Resolution are true and correct. 2. Based upon substantial evidence presented to this Commission during the above-referenced public hearing on September 25, 1991, including written and oral staff reports, together with public testimony, this Commission hereby specifically finds as follows: (a) The application applies to all properties and development activity within the City. (b) This amendment does not conflict with the Land Use Policies of the General Plan and will provide for development, within the district, in a manner consistent with the General Plan and with related development; and (c) This amendment does promote the goals and objectives of the Land Use Element; and (d) This amendment would not be materially injurious or detrimental to properties or improvements within the City. PLANNING COMMISSION RESOLUTION NO. 91-143 GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT 91-04A - CITY OF R.C. September 25, 1991 Page 2 3. Based upon the substantial evidence presented to this Commission during the above-referenced public hearing and upon the specific findings of facts set forth in paragraphs 1 and 2 above, this Commission hereby finds and concludes as follows: (a) That State and Federal Ambient Air Standards for Ozone and Particulate Matter are routinely exceeded in the portion of San Bernardino County in which the City of Rancho Cucamonga is located. (b) That exceedances of these standards pose health threats to residents of the City and thereby also reduces the quality of life in the City. (c) That continued degradation of the air quality in San Bernardino will eventually impose undesirable economic cost on the residents, employees, and businesses in the City. (d) That because air quality is a regional concern, coordinated action by the participants in the Regional Air Quality Plan process will be substantially more effective in achieving air quality improvements than would independent and unrelated action by individual jurisdictions. (e) That this City actively supports a continued leadership role by San Bernardino County jurisdictions in stimulating local government commitments to air quality improvement with South Coast Air Basin. (f) That the goals, objectives, and policies contained in the Air Quality Element will promote attainment of state and federal air quality standards. (g) That the proposed amendment would not have any significant unmitigable impacts on the environment; and (h) That the proposed amendment is in conformance with the General Plan 4. This Commission hereby finds that the project has been reviewed and considered in compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act of 1970 and, further, this Commission hereby recommends issuance of a Negative Declaration. 5. Based upon the findings and conclusions set forth in paragraphs 1, 2, 3, and 4 above, this Commission hereby resolves that on this 25th day of September, 1991, that the Planning Commission of the City of Rancho Cucamonga hereby recommends approval of General Plan Amendment No. 91-04A adopting the Air Quality Element, Exhibit "A" for inclusion into Chapter V, Health and Safety, and the following text changes to the Rancho Cucamonga General Plan: PLANNING COMMISSION RESOLUTION NO. 91-143 GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT 91-04A - CITY OF R.C. September 25, 1991 Page 3 1) The first paragraph of the Circulation Element's Implementation section, page III-32, shall read as follows: "The close relationship between land use and circulation is reflected in both the Land Use Plan and the Circulation Plan. Much of the success of the circulation system, as measured by the freedom of movement, the avoidance of congestion, and the viability of transit, hinges on creating a "matching" land use pattern. The successful circulation system and land use plan must also take into consideration air quality objectives, as listed in Chapter V, which provide policies to manage land use relationships to reduce vehicular traffic and thereby reduce air pollution. As discussed earlier, the primary tool available to local government to achieve this pattern is zoning. " 2) The fifth paragraph of the Energy section, Environmental Resources Super Element, page IV-22, shall read as follows: "An important issue confronting Rancho Cucamonga is whether the City residents should continue to rely exclusively on imported, non- renewable energy resources. It is obvious that energy will become increasingly difficult and costly to obtain as the world's supply of non- renewable resources diminishes. In addition, development and consumption of conventional energy resources results in significant emissions into the environment. The conservation of energy resources by the reduction in their use will also help the City attain the goals listed in the Air Quality Element, Chapter V. " 3) The ninth paragraph under the Land Use and Circulation section of the Energy Conservation and Management Program, Chapter VI - Implementation shall read as follows: "Energy and air quality sensitive criteria for amendments, use permits, variances, and other land use entitlements. " 6. The Secretary to this Commission shall certify to the adoption of this Resolution. PLANNING COMMISSION RESOLUTION NO. 91-143 GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT 91-04A - CITY OF R.C. September 25, 1991 Page 4 APPROVED AND ADOPTED THIS 25th DAY OF SEPTEMBER 1991. PLANNING C v. ISSION OF THE CITY OF RANCHO CUCAMONGA r / BY: Aga, . i.ae C . . .J Aly arry T McNiel, Chairman a..-Aor /ATTEST: :�d��i Brae er,ler tary I, Brad Buller, Secretary of the Planning Commission of the City of Rancho Cucamonga, do hereby certify that the foregoing Resolution was duly and regularly introduced, passed, and adopted by the Planning Commission of the City of Rancho Cucamonga, at a regular meeting of the Planning Commission held on the 25th day of September 1991, by the following vote-to-wit: AYES: COMMISSIONERS: CHITIEA, MCNIEL, MELCHER, TOLSTOY, VALLETTE NOES: COMMISSIONERS: NONE ABSENT: COMMISSIONERS: NONE Rancho Cucamonga General Plan AIR QUALITY ELEMENT BACKGROUND STATEMENT Air Quality is considered within the Public Health and Safety Super- Element because the levels of air contaminants in Rancho Cucamonga frequently are unhealthy. This is only partially due to pollutant sources in and near Rancho Cucamonga but is primarily due to San Bernardino County's location downwind of the majority of air pollutant sources in the South Coast Air Basin. The air quality in San Bernardino County is a result of a unique combination of factors; air flow patterns and emission sources, both local and those located through the region, result in some of the worst air quality in the nation. San Bernardino County regularly exceeds state and federal air quality standards for Ozone (03) and Particulate Matter (PM10) . Exceedances are acute during summer months when onshore wind patterns transport pollutants from the western portion of the South Coast Air Basin, notably Los Angeles and Orange Counties and combine with local sources. San Bernardino County records the most sever violations of air quality standards for Ozone and PM10 in the summer months relative to the rest of the air basin. REGULATORY FRAMEWORK The Clean Air Act, promulgated in 1970 and amended twice thereafter (including the recent 1990 amendment) , establishes the framework for modern air pollution control. The Act directs the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to establish ambient air standards for six pollutants: Ozone, Carbon Monoxide, Lead, Nitrogen Dioxide, Particulate Matter and Sulphur Dioxide. The standards (NAAQS) are divided into primary and secondary standards; the former are set to protect human health within an adequate margin of safety and the latter to protect environmental values such as plant and animal life. According to the Act, states are required to submit State Implementation Plans (SIP) for areas that exceed the NAAQS, or nonattainment areas. The SIP, which is reviewed and approved by the EPA, must demonstrate how the federal standards will be achieved. Failure to submit a plan or secure approval could lead to denial of federal funding and permits for such improvements as highway construction and sewage treatment plants. In cases where the SIP is submitted but fails to demonstrate achievement of the standards, the EPA is directed to prepare a Federal Implementation Plan. In addition to the six pollutants regulated by federal legislation, the California Clean Air Act establishes standards for Hydrogen Sulphide, Sulphates and Vinyl Chloride. Responsibility for achieving these standards (which are more stringent than federal standards) is placed on the California Air Resources Board and local air pollution control DRAFT FOR DISCUSSION PURPOSES ONLY Exhibit A AIR QUALITY ELEMENT Page 2 districts. District plans for nonattainment areas must be designed to achieve a 5 percent annual reduction in total district emissions. The Air Quality Management Plan (AQMP) is, in turn, incorporated into the SIP. With the aim of complying with all federal standards by 2007, the South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) and Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) jointly prepared the 1989 Air Quality Management Plan (AQMP) . The Plan calls for implementation of rules and regulations by the Air Resources Board, the South Coast Air Quality Management District, the Environmental Protection Agency and local jurisdictions. The AQMP calls upon local governments to take responsibility for • 8 percent of the total required reduction regionwide in emissions from reactive organic gases and oxides of nitrogen. Specifically, local governments are asked to implement appropriate control measures contained in the AQMP to achieve this reduction. Several measures direct local government to adopt an Air Quality Element or its equivalent into its General Plan. If all of the applicable control measures are not implemented, the air quality standards cannot be achieved. In this event, the existing moratorium on location of stationary sources in the basin will be continued and federal funding and other permits may be denied until the standards are met. In an effort to comply with federal and state regulations, and to improve air quality in the county and region, this Air Quality Element has been adopted. PRINCIPLES The guiding principles behind the adoption of this element are as follows: 1. Air Quality and Economic Growth Achieve air quality improvements in such a way that continued economic growth can be sustained. 2. Market Incentives and Regulations Achieve necessary air quality related life style and economic changes through market incentives where feasible and through regulatory measures where necessary. DRAFT FOR DISCUSSION PURPOSES ONLY AIR QUALITY ELEMENT Page 3 GOALS, OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES Because the air quality problem is larger than any one jurisdiction, the San Bernardino County Regional Air Quality Element (RAQE) includes goals, policies, and programs which have been accepted by the fifteen cities in the San Bernardino County portion of the South Coast Air Basin. These consensus goals, policies, and programs provide a common foundation for coordinated action. The Air Quality Element for the City of Rancho Cucamonga is based on the RAQE, and has been adapted into the goals, objectives, and policies that reflect and meet local needs. TOPIC 1 GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION, ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES GOAL 1 Effective coordination of air quality improvement within the portion of the South Coast Air Basin in San Bernardino County and improved air quality through reductions in pollutants from Orange and Los Angeles counties. Objective 1.1 Establish Coordinated Approach Because air quality can best be addressed in a cooperative manner by all affected jurisdictions, the City will coordinate with other jurisdictions in San Bernardino County to establish parallel air quality plans and implementation programs as outlined in the following policies. Policies: 1.1.1 Adopt local air quality plans based on the San Bernardino County/Cities Regional Air Quality Plan. 1.1.2 Establish an ongoing air quality implementation and referral process within the San Bernardino County portion of the South Coast Air Basin, adapting it as necessary to local circumstances, resources and procedures. Objective 1.2 Integrate With Related Programs Because other mandated programs have similar and opposing requirements, the City will coordinate a process to integrate related functional programs' implementation, monitoring and reporting as outlined in the following policies. DRAFT FOR DISCUSSION PURPOSES ONLY AIR QUALITY ELEMENT Page 4 Policies: 1.2.1 Establish a coordination process for relating parallel air quality improvement actions undertaken as part of other regional or countywide plans. 1.2.2 Participate with SANBAG in defining and implementing a Congestion Management Program for San Bernardino County. 1.2.3 Establish and maintain an implementation/monitoring system devised as part of the Air Quality preparation. Integrate with monitoring and reporting systems required for purposes which overlap with the Air Quality Plan. Objective 1.3 Affect Source Jurisdictions Because air quality is a regional problem requiring regional solutions, the City will work with and encourage San Bernardino County to cooperate actively with Los Angeles, Orange, and Riverside counties to comprehensively improve air quality at the emission source outlined in the following policy. Policy: 1.3.1 Aid in the establishment of a communication network with key elected officials and staff involved in air quality planning in Los Angeles, Orange and Riverside counties as the basis for identifying and implementing parallel measures of mutual benefit. Objective 1.4 Encourage Community Participation Because alleviation of air quality problems requires action on the part of all County residents, the City shall involve environmental groups, the business community, special interest groups, and the general public in the formulation and implementation of programs which effectively reduce airborne pollutants as outlined in the following policy. DRAFT FOR DISCUSSION PURPOSES ONLY AIR QUALITY ELEMENT Page 5 Policy: 1:4.1 Design and conduct efforts to involve the public and affected/interested parties in the adoption of local air quality plans and implementation of air quality improvement programs through such actions as: o Conducting Public Forums; o Establishing Communication and Education Programs; o Providing written briefs to local residents and businesses; o Conducting Planning Commission/City Council public workshops; and o Utilizing a variety of media forms designed to maximize citizen involvement. Objective 1.5 Support Innovative Approaches Because utilization of numerous means of improving air quality will be necessary to meet attainment requirements, the City will advocate and support innovative strategies to improve air quality as outlined in the following policies. Policy: 1.5.1 Support new approaches to improving air quality through: o Supporting legislation; o Cooperating with regional bodies; o Establishing pilot programs; and o Participating in private/public partnerships where financially feasible. TOPIC 2: GROUND TRANSPORTATION GOAL 2 A diverse and efficiently operated ground transportation system which generates the minimum feasible pollutants. SUBTOPIC 2.1 MOTOR VEHICLE USE (includes cars, trucks, motorcycles) DRAFT FOR DISCUSSION PURPOSES ONLY AIR QUALITY ELEMENT Page 6 Objective 2.1.1 Eliminate Vehicle Trips Because elimination of vehicle trips (VT) is one of the most effective way to reduce airborne emissions, the City shall use incentives, regulations, and/or Transportation Demand Management in cooperation with other jurisdictions in the South Coast Air Basin to encourage ridesharing, mass transit use, and alternate modes of transportation, and thereby, eliminate vehicle trips which would otherwise be made as outlined in the following policies. Policies: 2.1.1.1 Establish and implement a Transportation Demand Management Program. • 2.1.1.2 Define and implement Motor Vehicle limitation procedures in selected areas and at selected times, provided that adequate alternative transportation modes are available. 2.1.1.3 Establish incentives and/or regulations to eliminate work trips. Objective 2.1.2 Reduce Vehicle Miles Traveled Because reduction of vehicle miles traveled (VMT) will reduce mobile source emissions, the City will use incentives, regulations, and/or Transportation Demand Management in cooperation with other jurisdictions in the South Coast Air Basin to reduce the vehicle miles traveled for motor vehicles trips which still need to be made as outlined in the following policies. Policies: 2.1.2.1 Establish and implement a Transportation Demand Management Program. 2.1.2.2 Establish and maintain telecommunications strategies to reduce the length of motor vehicle trips. 2.1.2.3 Define and implement motor vehicle limitation procedures in selected areas and at selected times, provided that adequate alternative transportation modes are available. DRAFT FOR DISCUSSION PURPOSES ONLY AIR QUALITY ELEMENT Page 7 SUBTOPIC 2.2 CONGESTION MANAGEMENT Objective 2.2.1 Modify Work Schedules Because decreased traffic congestion results in decreased emissions, the City will promote and establish modified work schedules which reduce peak period motor vehicle travels outlined in the following policy. Policies: 2.2.1.1 Establish incentives and/or regulations to spread work trips over a longer period to reduce peak period congestion. Objective 2.2.2 Establish High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) Lanes Because HOV lanes help to reduce traffic congestion, the City will participate in efforts to achieve increased designation, construction, and operation of HOV lanes on freeways in Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, and San Bernardino counties as outlined in the following policy. Policy: 2.2. 1.1 Cooperate with San Bernardino County, SANBAG, SLAG, and adjacent counties in expanding HOV lanes on the freeway system within the affected counties. Objective 2.2.3 Integrate Congestion Management Program Because many of the provisions of the Congestion Management Programs are the same or complementary to air quality programs, the City will integrate overlapping components of the State-mandated Congestion Management Program and the Regional Air Quality Plan with the City's local Air Quality Element. Policy: 2.2.3.1 Participate with SANBAG in defining and implementing a Congestion Management Program for San Bernardino County to insure appropriate coordination with air quality planning. DRAFT FOR DISCUSSION PURPOSES ONLY AIR QUALITY ELEMENT Page 8 Objective 2.2.4 Establish Congestion Fees Because congestion fees can discourage vehicle trips thereby reducing emissions, the City may consider participating in a regional program of market based incentives and disincentives to relieve peak hour/peak direction congestion within highly congested travel corridors as outlined on the following policy. Policy: 2.2.4.1 Participate with San Bernardino County to initiate a pilot program to explore; jointly with Los Angeles, Orange, and Riverside counties; feasible methods and implementation strategies for levying of Congestion Fees for peak hour/peak direction use of highly congested travel corridors, particularly those which generate emissions transported to San Bernardino County. SUBTOPIC 2.3 EXPANDED TRANSIT SYSTEMS AND SERVICES Objective 2.3.1 Expand Transit in the County Because alternative forms of transit are needed to encourage or allow the reduction of low occupant vehicle use, the City will encourage transit authorities in efforts to expand bus, rail, and other forms of transit within the San Bernardino County region of the South Coast Air Basin as outlined in the following policies. Policies: 2.3.1.1 Participate with public transit providers serving San Bernardino County in a cooperative program to increase transit services with existing equipment and expand services through transit facility improvements without reducing local revenue. 2.3.1.2 Coordinate with public transit providers in their efforts to increase funding for transit improvements that will provide viable alternative means of travel. 2.3.1.3 Plan for intraregional commuter and main line rail service development including convenience facilities at rail stops. DRAFT FOR DISCUSSION PURPOSES ONLY AIR QUALITY ELEMENT Page 9 2.3.1.4 Develop and implement design standards that promote access to transit facilities. Objective 2.3.2 Expand Transit in the Air Basin Because reduction of interregional trips will reduce vehicle trips and thereby reduce mobile emissions, the City will promote expansion of all forms of transit in the urbanized portions of San Bernardino, Orange, Los Angeles, and Riverside Counties as outlined by the following policies. Policies: 2.3.2.1 Support the expansion of intraregional commuter and main line rail services, particularly those linking with destinations in San Bernardino County. 2.3.2.2 Support public transit providers in efforts to increase funding for transit improvements that will provide viable alternative means of travel. 2.3.2.3 Jointly support efforts to establish a regionwide bus pass. SUBTOPIC 2.4 NON-MOTORIZED MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION Objective 2.4.1 Promote Non-Motorized Transportation Because reduced emissions are promoted by the use of bicycles and pedestrian facilities as alternative forms of transportation, the City shall provide bicycle and pedestrian pathways to encourage non- motorized trips as outlined by the following policy. Policies: 2.4.1.1 Develop and implement standards and guidelines for incorporating support facilities into development plans for increased bicycle and pedestrian routes that link appropriate activity centers to nearby residential development. DRAFT FOR DISCUSSION PURPOSES ONLY AIR QUALITY ELEMENT Page 10 SUBTOPIC 2.5 PARKING MANAGEMENT Objective 2.5.1 Manage Parking Supply Because reduction of parking availability discourages low occupancy vehicle use, the City may manage parking supply to encourage high occupancy vehicle use and viable alternate modes of transportation, and to discourage single occupancy motor vehicle use, while ensuring that economic development goals will not be sacrificed as outlined in the following policy. Policy: 2.5.1.1 Establish short and long-term parking management strategies at governmental and private facilities in ways that discourage single occupancy motor vehicle usage and reward high vehicle occupancy rates without placing the City at an economic development disadvantage. Objective 2.5.2 Encourage Market Incentives/Disincentives Because changing the market value for parking discourages vehicle usage, the City will promote a regional approach to increasing parking costs in order to discourage low vehicle occupancy as outlined in the following policy. Policies: 2.5.2.1 Study parking management strategies for governmental and private facilities in ways that discourage single occupancy motor vehicle usage and reward high vehicle occupancy rates without placing the City at an economic disadvantage in enticing jobs. SUPTOPIC 2.6 CLEANER FUELS Objective 2.6.1 Support Legislation Because vehicle emissions from fossil fuels cause a significant proportion of the area's air quality degradation, the City will promote state and federal legislation which would improve vehicle/ transportation technology and which would establish differential pricing mechanisms to assess a fair cost of emissions as outlined in the following policies. DRgF7- . FOR DISCUSSION PURPOSES ONLY AIR QUALITY ELEMENT Page 11 Policies: 2.6.1.1 Support legislation to stimulate the development of practical clean fuel vehicles. 2.6.1.2 Support state legislation which would establish: - Emission Fees on gasoline products and Differential Registration Fees on motor vehicles according to the emission levels that they are designed to produce. - Include exploration of an option that imposes pollution fees on individual vehicles at time of mandated smog inspections, based on actual vehicle performance. 2.6.1.3 Support legislation which improves the existing vehicle inspection program, both in terms of standards to be met and requirements for compliance. Support a private-sector-financed motor vehicle buy-back program. Objective 2.6.2 Institute Clean Fuel Systems Because government vehicles contribute to vehicle trips and vehicle miles traveled, the City will investigate and consider the use of clean fuel systems on new local government fleet vehicles as outlined in the following policy. Policy: 2.6.2.1 Institute cost effective clean fuel systems on new and replacement local government fleet vehicles. TOPIC 3: AIR TRANSPORTATION While Rancho Cucamonga does not have any airports within its boundaries, the community is a few miles from Ontario International Airport. This section addresses ground access issues which can affect air quality in the area. GOAL 3 Minimum feasible emissions from air carrier airports. DRAFT FOR DISCUSSION PURPOSES ONLY AIR QUALITY ELEMENT Page 12 Objective 3.1 Promote Improved Ground Access Because traffic congestion can be significant in proximity to airports, the City will support conditioning of air carrier airports upon inclusions of plans for improved ground access as outlined in the following policy. Policy: 3.1.1 Support establishment of regulations requiring air carrier airport operators to obtain permits based on approved plans for trip reduction, facility design, and access improvements. TOPIC 4: LAND USE GOAL 4 A pattern of land uses which can be efficiently served by a diversified transportation system and land development projects which directly and indirectly generate the minimum feasible air pollutants. Objective 4.1 Manage Growth Because congestion resulting from increased growth is expected, the City will manage growth by ensuring the timely provision of infrastructure to serve new development as outlined in the following policy. Policy: 4. 1.1 Incorporate phasing policies and requirements in the General Plan and development plans to achieve timely provision of infrastructure (particularly transportation facilities) to serve development. Objective 4.2 Balance Growth Because a more even distribution between jobs and housing will result in fewer vehicle trips and vehicle miles traveled, the City will improve the balance between jobs and housing in order to create a more efficient urban form as outlined in the following policies. DRAFT FOR DISCUSSION PURPOSES ONLY AIR QUALITY ELEMENT Page 13 Policies: 4.2.1 Utilize new development and redevelopment project reviews and actions to improve jobs/housing balance. 4.2.2 Improve jobs/housing balance at a subregional level in relation to major activity centers as new development occurs. 4.2.3 Continue support for and consider expansion of the CLOUT demonstration project to incorporate: Incentive oriented tax credits, loan programs, small business development programs, and complementary land use policies, all aimed at improving the jobs/housing balance in the western San Bernardino/eastern Los Angeles Counties area. 4.2.4 Develop and adopt an agreement among the participating jurisdictions as to mutually acceptable approaches to improve and maintain jobs/housing balance. Objective 4.3 Protect Populations Sensitive to Containments Because some land uses support populations that are especially sensitive to air containments (such as schools and hospitals) the City will support a regional approach to regulating the location and design of land uses which are especially sensitive to air pollution as outlined in the following policy. Policy: 4.3.1 Participate with the SCAQMD in jointly formulating appropriate standards for regulating the location and protection of sensitive receptors (schools, day care facilities, hospitals, and the like) from excessive and hazardous emissions. Objective 4.4 Integrate Planning Process Because interrelationship of land use and transportation has a significant effect on air quality, the City will integrate air quality planning considerations with the land use and transportation planning and development processes as outlined in the following policy. DRAFT FOR DISCUSSION PURPOSES ONLY AIR QUALITY ELEMENT Page 14 Policy: 4.4.1 Locate and design new development in a manner that will minimize direct and indirect emission of air containments. TOPIC 5: PARTICULATE EMISSIONS GOAL 5 The minimum practicable particulate emissions from the construction and operation of roads and buildings. Objective 5.1 Control Dust Because particulate emissions exceed Federal and State standards in the air basin, the City will reduce particulate emissions from roads, parking lots, vacant lots, construction sites, and agricultural lands as outlined in the following policies. Policies: 5.1.1 Adopt and implement incentives, regulations, and procedures to manage paved roads so they produce the minimum practicable level of particulates (12.a) . 5.1.2 Adopt and implement incentives, regulations, and procedures to minimize particulate emissions during road, parking lot, and building construction. 5.1.3 Adopt and implement incentives, regulations, and procedures to control particulate emissions from unpaved roads, drives, vehicle maneuvering areas, and parking lots. 5.1.4 Adopt and implement incentives, regulations, and procedures to limit dust from agricultural lands and operations (where applicable) . Objective 5.2 Reduce Emissions from Building Materials/Methods Because particulate emissions are affected by the type of motorists and methods utilized, the City will reduce emissions from building materials and methods which generate excessive pollutants as outlined in the following policy. DRAFT FOR DISCUSSION PURPOSES ONLY AIR QUALITY ELEMENT Page 15 Policy: 5:2.1 Adopt incentives, regulations, and procedures to prohibit the use of building materials and methods which generate excessive pollutants. TOPIC 6: ENERGY CONSERVATION GOAL 6 Reduced emissions through reduced energy consumption. Objective 6.1 Energy Conservation Because energy sources produce significant amounts of air pollution, the City will reduce energy consumption through conservation improvements and requirements as outlined in the following policies. Policies: 6.1.1 Implement plans and policies to phase in energy conservation improvements through the annual budget process. 6.1.2 Adopt incentives and/or regulations to enact energy conservation requirements for private development. Objective 6.2 Limit Water Heater Emissions Because water heaters emit air pollutants, the City will reduce water heating emissions resulting from swimming pool heaters and water heaters as outlined in the following policies. Policies: 6.2.1 Adopt incentives and regulations to reduce emissions from swimming pool heaters. 6.2.2 Adopt incentives and regulations to reduce emissions from residential and commercial water heating. Objective 6.3 Recycle Wastes Because recycling can reduce the pollutants emitted from generation of new materials, the City will promote local recycling of wastes and use of recycled materials as outlined in the following policy. DRAFT FOR DISCUSSION PURPOSES ONLY AIR QUALITY ELEMENT Page 16 Policy: 6:3.1 Implement provisions of AB 939 and adopt incentives, regulations, and procedures to specify local recycling requirements. DRAFT FOR DISCUSSION PURPOSES ONLY