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HomeMy WebLinkAbout329 - Ordinances ORDINANCE NO. 329 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF RANC~O O3CAMDNGA, CALIFORNIA. AMENDING (14APTER 19.12 OF THE RANfHO O3CAMOM3A MUNICIPAL CODE, PROVIDING FOR FLOOD DAMAGE PREVENTION The City Council of the City of Rancho Cucamonga, does ordain as fo11~qs: SECTION 1: Chapter 19.12 of the Rancho Cucamonga Municipal Code is to he amended to read as follows: CHAPTER 19.12 FLOOD DAMAGE PREVENTION Sections: 19.12.010 Findings and Determinations 19.12.020 Purpose 19.12.030 Methods of Reducing Flood Losses 19.12.0 40 Def initi ons 19.12.050 General Provisions 19.12.060 Establishment of Development Permits 19.12.070 Designation of Floodplaln Administrator 19.1 2.080 Duties and Responsibi/ities of Floodplain Administrator 19.12.100 Hazard Mitigation Plan 19.12.110 Standards of Construction 19.12.120 Standards for Storage of Materials and Equipment 19.12.130 Standards for Utilities 19.12.140 Standards for Subdivisions 19.12.150 Standards for Manufactured Homes and Manufactured Home Parks and Subdivisions 19.12.160 Floodways 19.12.170 Appeals and Variance Procedure 19.12.010 Findings and Determinations The City Council finds and determines that: A. The flood hazard areas of the city are subject to periodic inundation which may result in loss of life and property. health and safety hazards, disruption of commerce and governmental services. extraordinary public expenditures for flood protection and relief, and impairment of the ~x.base, all of which adversely affect the public health. safety and general welfare. Ordinance No. 3 29 Page 2 B. These flood losses are caused by the cumulative effect of obstructions in areas of special flood hazards which increase flood heights and velocities, and when inadequately anchored, damage uses in other areas. Uses that are inadequately floodproofed, elevated or otherwise protected from flood damage also contribute to the flood loss. 19.12.020 Purpose It is the purpose of this chapter to promote the public health, safety, and general welfare, and to minimize public and private losses due to flood conditions in specific areas by provisions designed: A. To protect human life and health; B. To minimize expenditure of public money for costly flood control pro; ects; C. To minimize the need for rescue and relief efforts associated with flooding and generally undertaken at the expense of the general public; D. To minimize prolonged business interruptions; E. To minimize damage to public facilities and utilities such as water and gas mains. electric. telephone and sewer lines. streets and bridges located in areas of special flood hazard; F. To help maintain a stable tax base by providing for the second use and development of areas of special flood hazard so as to minimize future flood blight areas; G. To insure that potential buyers are notified that property is in an area of special flood hazard; and H. To insure that those who occupy the areas of special flood hazard assume responsibility for their actions. 19.12.030 Methods of Reducin8 Flood Losses In order to accomplish its purposes, this chapter includes methods and provisions for: A. Restricting or prohibiting uses which are dangerous to health. safety, and property due to water or erosion hazards, or which result in damaging increases in erosion or in flood heights or velocities; B. Requiring that uses vulnerable to floods, including facilities which serve such uses, be protected against flood damage at the time of initial construction; C. Controlling the alteration of natural floodplains, stream channels, and natural protective barriers. which help accommodate or channel flood waters; Ordinance No. 3 29 Page 3 D. Controlling filling, grading, dredging, and other development which may increase flood damage: and E. Preventing or regulating the construction of flood barriers which will unnaturally divert flood waters or which may increase flood hazards in other areas. 19.12.040 Definitions Unless specifically defined belaw, words or phrases used in this chapter shall be interpreted so as to give then the meaning they have in common usage and to give this chapter its most reasonable application. A. "Adversely affects" means that the cumulative effect of the proposed development when combined with all other existing and anticipated development wi/1 not increase the water surface elevation of the base flood to a degree that significantly impacts special flood hazard areas. B. "Appeal" means a request for review of the City Engineer's interpretation of any provision oF this chapter or a request for a variance. C. "Area of shallow flooding" means a designated AO or AR Zone on the Flood Insurance Rate Hap (FIRM). The base flood depths range from one to three feet: a clearly defined channel does not exist: the path of flooding is unpredictable and indeterminate: and velocity flo~ ms/be evident. D. "Area of special flood hazard" - See "Special flood hazard area". E. "Base flood" means the flood having a one percent chance of being equalled or exceeded in any given year (also called the "100-year flood"). F. "Basement" means any area of the building having its floor subgrade (belo~ ground level) on all sides. G. "Breakaway walls" are any type of walls, whether solid or lattice, and whether constructed of concrete, masonry, wood, metal, plastic or any other suitable building material which is not part of the structural support of the building and which is designed to break away under abnormally high tides or wave action without causing any damage to the structural integrity of the building on which they are used or any buildings to which they might be carried by flood waters. A breakaway wall shall have a safe design loading resistance of not less than ten and no more than twenty pounds per square foot. Use of breakaway walls must be certified by a registered engineer or architect and shall meet the following conditions: 1. Breaksway wall collapse shall result from a water load less than that which would occur during the base flood= and 2. The elevated portion of the building shall not incur any structural damage due to the effects of wind and water loads acting simu/taneously in the event of the base flood. Ordinance No. 3 29 Page 4 H. "Development" means any m-made change to improved or unimproved real estate, including but not limited to buildings or other structures. mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving, excavation or drilling operations located within the area of special flood hazard. I. "Existing manufactured home park or manufactured home subdivision" means a parcel (or contiguous parcels) of land divided into two or more manufactured home lots for rent or sale for which the construction of facilities for servicing the lot on which the manufactured home is to be affixed (including, at a minimum, the installation of utilities, either final site grading or the pouring of concrete pads, and the construction of streets) is completed before the effective date of this chapter. J. "Expansion to an existing manufactured home park or manufactured home subdivision" means the preparation of additional sites by the construction of facilities for servicing the lots on which the manufactured homes are to be affixed (including the installation of utilities, either final site grading or pouring of concrete pads, or the construction of streets). K. "Flood or flooding" means a general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from (1) the overflow of flood waters, (2) the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source, and/or (3) the collapse or subsidence of land along the shore of a lake or other body of water as a result of erosion or undermining caused by waves or currents of water exceeding anticipated cyclical levels or suddenly caused by an unusually high water level in a natural body of water, accompanied by a severe storm, or by an unanticipated force of nature, such as flash flood or an abnormal tidal surge, or by some simLlarly unusual and unforeseeable event which results in flooding as defined in this definition. L. "Flood Boundary and Floodway Map" means the official map on which the Federal Emergency Management A~ency or Federal Insurance Administration has delineated both the areas of flood hazard and the floodway. M. "Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM)" means the official map on which the Federal Emergency Management ASency or Federal Insurance Administration has delineated both the areas of special flood hazards and the risk premium zones applicable to the community. N. "Flood Insurance Study" means the official report provided by the Federal Insurance Administration that includes flood profiles, the FIRM, the Flood Boundary and Floodway Map, and the water surface elevation of the base flood. 0. "Floodplain or flood-prone area" means any land area susceptible to being inundated by water from any source (see definition of "flooding"). P. "Floodplain management" means the operation of an overall program of corrective and preventive measures for reducing flood damage, including but not limited to emergency preparedness plans, flood control works and floodplain management regulations. Ordinance No. 329 Page 5 Q. "Floodplain mana2ement re2ulations" means zoning ordinances, subdivision regulations, buildlng codes, heath regulations, special purpose ordinances (such as floodplain ordinance, grading ordinance and erosion control ordinance) and other applications of police power. The term describes such state or local regulations in any combination thereof, which provide standards for the purpose of flood damage prevention and reduction. R. "Floodproofing" means any combination of structural and nonstructural additions, changes, or adjustments to structures which reduce or elimirmte flood damage to real estate or improved real property, water and sanitary facilities, structures and their contents. S. "Flood-related erosion" means a condition that exists in conjunction with a flooding event that alters the composition of the shoreline or bank of a watercourse, or a condition that increases the possibility of loss due to the erosion of the land area adjacent to the shoreline or watercourse. T. "Floodway" means the channel of a river or other watercourse and the adjacent land areas that must be reserved in order to discharge the base flood without cumulatively increasing the water surface elevation more than one foot. Also referred to as "Regulatory floodway". U. "Habitable floor" means any floor usable for living purposes, which includes working, sleeping, eating or recreation, or combination thereof. For flood insurance purposes habitable floor and lowest floor will share the same definition. V. "Hazard mitigation plan" means a plan that incorporates a process whereby the potential of future loss due to flooding can be minimized by planning and implenenting alternatives to floodplain development community wide. W. "Highest adjacent ~rade" means the highest natural elevation of the ground surface prior to construction next to the proposed walls of a structure. X. "Lowest floor" means the lowest floor of the lowest enclosed area (including basement). An tmfinished or flood resistant enclosure, usable solely for parking of vehicles, building access or storage in an area other than a basement ares is not considered a buildingss lowest floor; provided, that such enclosure is not built so as to render the structure in violation of the applicable non-elevation design requirements oF this ordinance. Yo "Manufactured home" means a structure, transportable in one or more sections, which is built on a permanent chassis and is designed for use with or without a permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities. For floodplain management purposes the term "manufactured home" also includes park trailers, travel trailers and other similar vehicles placed on a site for greater that 180 consecutive days. Ordinance No. 3 29 Page 6 Z. "Manufactured home park or subdivision" means a parcel (or contiguous parcels) of land divided into two or more manufactured home lots for sale or rent. AA. "Mean sea level" means, for purposes of the National Flood Insurance Program the National Geodetic Vertical Datum (N3VD) of 1929 or other datum, to which base flood elevations shown on a community's Flood Insurance Rate Map are referenced. BB. "New construction" means, for floodplain management purposes, structures for which the "start of construction" commenced on or after the effective date of a floodplain management regulation adopted by the City of Rancho Cucamonga. CC. "New manufactured home park or manufactured home subdivision" means a parcel (or contiguous parcels) of land divided into two or more manufactured home lots for rent or sale for which the construction of facilities or servicing the lot (including, at a minimum, the installation of utilities, either final site grading or the pouring of concrete pads, and the construction of streets) is completed on or after the effective date of this ch apt er. DD. "One hundred year flood" or "100-year flood" means a flood which has a one percent annual probability of being equaled or exceeded. It is identical to the "base flood", which will he the term used throughout this ordinance. EE. "Person" means an individual or his agent, firm, partnership, association or corporation, or agent of the aforementioned groups, or this state or its agencies or political subdivisions. FF. "Remedy a violation" means to bring the structure or other development into compl lance w ith S tare or 1 ocal floodpl ain management regulations, or, if this is not possible, to reduce the impacts of its noncompliance. Ways that impacts may be reduced include protecting the structure or other affected development from flood damages, implementing the enforcement provisions of the ordinance or otherwise deterring future similar violations, or reducing Federal financial exposure with regard to the structure or other development. GG. "Rivefine" means relating to, formed by, or resembling a river (including tributaries), stream, brook, etc. HM. "Special flood hazard area (SF~A3" means an area having special flood or flood-related erosion hazards, and shown on an F~BM or FIRM as Zone A, AO, A1-30, AE, A99 or AH. II. "Start of construction" means the first placement of permanent construction of a structure (other than a manufactured home) on a site, such as the pouring of slabs or footings or any work beyond the state of excavation. Permanent construction does not include land preparation, such as clearing, Ordinance No. 3 29 PaSe 7 SradlnS, and fillinS, nor does it include the installation of streets and/or walk~ays; nor does it include excavation for a basement, footinSs, piers. or foundations or ~he erection of temporary form; nor does it include the installation on the property of accessory buildinSs, such as SaraSea or sheds not occupied as d~ellinS units or not as part of ~he main structure. For a structure (o~her than a manufactured home) without a basement or poured footinSs, the "start of construction" includes the first permanent freminS or assembly of the structure or any part thevee§-en its pit~nS.~r foundation. For manufactured homes not within a manufactured home park or manufactured home subdivision, "start of constructi6n"' means 'the affix£nS' bf [he ~anufactured home to its permanent site. For manufactured homes within manufactured home parks or manufactured home subdivisions "start of construction" is the date on which the construction of facilities for servicinS the site on which the manufactured home is to be affixed (includinS), at a minimum, the construction of streets, either final site SradinS or the pourinS of concrete pads. and installation of utilities is completed. JJ. "Structure" means a walled and roofed buildinS, includinS a Sas or liquid storaSe tank, that is principally above Sround, as well as a manufactured home. KK. "Substantial improvement" means any repair. reconstruction, or ~mprovement of a structure, the cost of which equals or exceeds fifty percent of the market value of the structure either: 1. Before the improvement or repair is started; or 2. If the structure has been damaSed and is beinS restored, before the damaSe occurred. For the purposes of this definition, "substantial improvement" is considered to occur when the first alteration of any wall. ceilinS, floor,or other structural part of the buildinS commences. whether or not that alteratlon affects the external dimensions of the structure. ............ -ul~ubsta~tial imPr~vemeBt.~.~Des n~t.-hewever, inct:trd{ng-ei~h~r: 1, Any project for improvement of a structure to comply with existlnS state or local heath, sanitary, or safety code specifications which are solely necessary to assure safe livinS conditions; or 2, Any alteration of a structure listed on the National Re~ister of Historic Places or a state inventory of historic places, LL, "Variance" means a Srant of relief from the requirements of this chapter which permits construction in a manner that would otherwise be prohibited by this chapter, Ordinance No. 329 PaSe 8 MM. "Violation" means the failure of a structure or other development to be fully complaint with the City of Rancho Cucsmonga's floodplain management regulations. A structure or other development without the elevation certificate, other certifications, or other evidence of compliance required in this ordinance is presumed to be in violation until such time as that documentation is provided. 19.12.050 General Provisions. A. Land to ~hich This Chapter Applies This chapter shall apply to all areas of specieS flood hazards within the jurisdiction of the City of Rancho Cucamonga. B. Basis for Establishing the Areas of Special Flood Hazard The areas of specieS flood hazard identified by the FederaS Insurance Administration, through the FederaS Emergency Management ASency in a scientific and engineering report entit/ed "The Flood Insurance Study for the City of Rancho Cucamonga," dated March 5, 1984, with the currently effective Flood Insurance Rate Map is adopted by reference and declared to be a part of this chapter. The floor insurance study is on file in the office of the City Engineer of the City of Rancho Cucamonga. C. Compliance No structure or land shall hereafter be constructed, located, extended, converted, or eStered without full compliance with the terms of this chapter and other applicable regulations. D. Abrogation and Greater Restrictions This chapter is not intended to repeal, abrogate, or impair any existing easements, covenants, or deed restrictions. However, where this chapter and other chapters, easements, covenants, or deed restrictions conflict or overlap, whichever imposes the more stringent restrictions shall prevail. E. Interpretation In the interpretation and application of this chapter, all provisions shall be: 1. Considered as minimum requirements; 2. Liberally construed in favor of the governing body; 3. Deemed neither to limit nor repeal any other powers. Ordinance No. 3 29 Page 9 ........... :,~, _.I~a~II~ng and Disclaimer .of/~ia/)ilit~ The degree of flood protection required by this chapter is considered reasonable for regulatory purposes and is based on scientific and engineering considerations.. Larger floods can and wi/1 occur on rare occasions. Flood height~ may-be increased by man-made or natural causes. 'This ~h'apter does not imply that land outside the areas of special flood hazards or uses permitted within such areas wl/1 be free from flooding or damages. This chapter shall not create liability on the part of the City, any officer or employee thereof, or the Federal Insurance Administration, for any flood damages that result from re1 iance on this chapter or any administrative decision 1as fully made th ereunder. 19.12.060 Establishment of Development Permits A Development Permit shall be obtained before construction or development begins within any area of special flood hazard established in Section 19.12.050(B). Application for development permit shall be made on forms. furnished by the City Engineer or authorized agent oF the City Engineer and may include, but not be limited to= plans in dupllcate scale showing the nature, location, dimensions, and elevation of the area in question= existing or proposed structures, fill, storage of materials, drainage facillties~ and the location of the foregoing. 19.12.070 Designation of Floodplain Administrator Th~ City Engineer of the City of Rancho Cucamonga is appointed to administer and implement this ordinance by denying development permits in accordance with its provisions. 19.12.080 Duties and Responsibilities of Administrator The City Engineer is authorized and empowered to: A. Permit review 1. Review all development permits to determine that the permit requirements of this ordinance have been met. 2. Review all development permits to determine that all other required state and federal permits have been obtained. 3. Review all development permits to determine that the site is reasonably safe from flooding. - erdin~nce-~;- 8~9 Page 10 4. Require until a regulatory floodway is designated, that no new construction, substantial improvements, or other development (including fill) shall be permitted within Zones A1-30 and AE on communityt s FIRM, unless it is demonstrated that the cumulative effect of the proposed deve/opment, when combined with all other existing and anticipated development, wi/1 not increase the water surface elevation of the base flood more than one foot at any point within the community. 5. Revie~ all development permits to determine if the proposed development adversely affects the flood carrying capacity of the area of special flood hazard~ 6. Review all proposals for the davelopment of five parcels or more to assure that the flood discharge exiting development after construction is equal to or less than the flood discharge at the location prior to develapment or that adequate down &treem facilities exist to safely accommodate increased flows. B. Use of Other Base Flood Data ........ ~nen- ~ flood B~=vrtiun-'da~a"has fiDt been provffl~i in~'a~Y~a~e with Section 19.12.050(B), the City Engineer shall obtain, review, and reasonably utilize any base flood elevation data available from a Federal. State. or other source. in order to administer Sections 19.12.110 through 19.12.160. Any such information shall be submitted to the City Council for adoption. Information to be Obtained and Maintained Obtain and maintain for public inspection and make available as needed for flood insurance policies: 1. The certified elevation required in Section 19.12.110(C) (1) (residential); 2. The certification required in Section 19.12.110(C) (2) (shellow flooding); 3. The floodproofing certification required in Section 19.12.110(6) (3); 4. The certified elevation required in Section 19.12.140(B) (subdivision); and ,4 5. The anchoring certification required in Section 19.12.150(A) (manufactured home). Ordinance No. 3 29 Page 11 D. Alteration of Watercourses 1. Notify adjacent communities and the Department of Water Resources prior to any alteration or relocation of a watercourse, and submit evidence of such notification to the Federal Emergency Management A~ency. 2. Require that the flood-carrying capacity oF the altered or relocated portion of said watercourse be maintained. E. Interpretation of FIRM Boundaries Make interpretations where needed. as to the exact location of the boundaries of the areas of special flood hazards (for example. where there appears to be a conflict between a mapped boundary and actual field conditions). Any person contesting the location of the boundary shall be given a reasonable opportunity to appeal the interpretation as provided in Section 19.12.170. F. Take action to remedy violations of this ordinance as specified in Section 19.12.050 herein. 19.12.090 Maintenance of Flood Protection Heasures The maintenance of any and all flood protection measures (levees. dikes, dams or reservoirs). will be provided by the City for any public improvements. If these measures are privately owned, an operation or maintenance plan will be required of the owner to be on file with the City Engineer. 19.12.100 Hazard Mitigation Plan The local agency or board responsible for reviewing all proposals for new development shall weigh all requests for future floodplain development against community's General Plan. Consideration of the following elements are required before approval. 1. Determination if proposed development is in or affects a known floodpl din; 2. Inform the public of the proposed activity: 3. Determine if there is a practicable alternative or site for the proposed activity; 4. Identify impact of the activity on the floodplain; 5. Provide a plan to mitigate the impact of the activity with provisions in Section 19.12.080(A)(4). Ordinance No. 329 Page 12 19.12.110 Standards of Construction In all areas of special flood hazards, the following standards are required: A. Anchorin~ 1. All new construction and substantial improvements shall be anchored to prevent flotation, collapse or lateral movement of the structure resulting from hydrodynemic and hydrostatic loads, including the effect of buoyancy. 2. All manufactured ho~es _shallr_meet the anchoring standards of Section 19.12.150(A). B. Construction Materials and Methods 1. All new construction and substantial improvements shall be constructed with materials and utility equipment resistant to flood damage. 2. All new construction and substantial improvements shall use methods and practices that minimize flood damage. 3. All new construction and substantial improvements shall be constructed with electrical, heating, ventilation, plumbing and air conditioning equipment and other service facilities that are designed and/or located so as to prevent water from entering or accumulating within the components during conditions of flooding. 4. Require within Zones AH or AO, adequate drainage paths around structures on slopes to guide flood waters around and away from proposed structures. C. Elevation and Floodproofin8 1. New construction and substantial improvement of any structure shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to or above the base flood elevation. Nonresidential structures may meet the standards in Section 19.12.110(C)(3). Upon the completion of the structure the elevation of the lowest floor including basement shall be certified by a registered professional engineer or surveyor, or verified by the City Building Inspector to be properly elevated. Such certification or verification shall be provided to the Floodplain Administrator. 2. New construction and substantial improvement of any structure in Zone AH or AO shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated above the highest adjacent grade at least as high as the depth number specified in feet on the FIRM, or at least ~wo feet if no depth number is specified. Nonresidential structures may meet the Ordinance No. 329 Page 13 standards in Section 19.12.110(C)(3). Upon the completion of the structure the elevation of the lowest floor including basement shall be certified by a registered professional engineer or surveyor. or verified by the City Building Inspector to be properly elevated. Such certification or verification shall be provided to the Floodplain Administrator. 3. Nonresidential construction shall either be elevated in conformance with Section 19.12.110(C)(1) or (C)(2) or together with attendant utility and sanitary facilities: a. Be floodproofed so that below the base flood level the structure is watertight with walls substantially impermeable to the passage of water; b. Have structural components capable of resisting hydrostatic and hydrodynemic loads and effects of buoyancy; and c. Be certified by a registered professional engineer or architect that the standards of this subsection are satisfied. Such certifications shall be provided to the Floodplain Administrator. 4. Require. for all new construction and substantial improvements. that fully enclosed areas below the lowest floor that are subj act to flooding shall be designed to automatically equalize hydrostatic flood forces on exterior walls by allowing for the entry and exit of floodwaters. Design for meeting this requirement must either be certified by a registered professional engineer or architect or meet or exceed the following minimum criteria: a. Either a minimum of two openings having a total net area of not less than one square inch for every square foot of enclosed area subject to flooding shall be provided. The bottom of all openings shall be no higher than one foot above grade. Openings may be equipped with screens. louvers. valves or other coverings or devices provided that they permit the automatic entry and exit of floodwaters; or b. Be certified to comply with a local floodproofing standard approved by the Federal Insurance Administration. 5. Manufactured homes shall also meet the standards in Section 19.12.150 19.12.120 Standards for storaSe of materials and equipment A. The storage or processing of materials that are in time of flooding buoyant. flammable. explosive. or could be injurious to human. animal or plant life is prohibited. Ordinance No. 329 Page 14 B. Storage of other material or equipment may be allowed if not subject to major damage by floods and firmly anchored to prevent flotation or if readily removable from the area within the time available after flood warning. 19.12.130 Standards for utillties A. All new and replacement water supply and sanitary sewage systems under the control of the City of Rancho Cucamonga shall be designed to minimize or eliminate infiltration of flood waters into the system and discharge from systems into flood waters. B. On-site waste disposal systems shall be located to avoid impairment to them or contamination from them during flooding. 19.12.140 Standards for subdivisions A. All preliminary subdivision proposals shall identify the flood hazard area and the elevation of the base flood as determined by the City Engineer. B. All final subdivision plans will provide the elevation of proposed structure(s) and pads. If the site is filled above the base flood, the final pad elevation shall be approved by the Building Inspector prior to issuance of an occupancy permit. C. All subdivision proposals shall be consistent with the need to minimize flood damage. D. All subdivision proposals shall have public utilities and facilities such as sewer, gas, electrical, and water systems located and constructed to minimize flood damage. E. All subdivision proposals shall have adequate drainage provided to reduce exposure to flood damage as set forth in Section 19.12.080(A)(4). F. All subdivision proposals shall be reasonably safe from flooding, if such proposal is within a flood-prone area, such proposal shall be consistent with the need to minimize flood damage. 19.12.150 Standards for Manufactured and Manufactured Home Parks and Subdivisions A. All manufactured homes and additions to manufactured homes shall be anchored to resist flotation, collapse, or lateral movement by one of the following methods: 1. By providing an anchoring system designed to withstand horizontal forces of fifteen pounds per square foot and uplift forces of nine pounds per square foot; or Ordinance No. 329 Page 15 2. By the anchoring of =he unit's system, designed to be in compliance to the Department of Housing and Development Mobile Home Construction and Safe~y StandardsZ or 3. As set forth in Section 19.12.080(C) certification meeting the standards above is required of the installer or state agency responsible for regulating the placement, installation and anchoring or individual manufactured home units. B. The following standards are required for manufactured homes not placed in manufactured home parks or subdivisions= new manufactured home parks or subdivisions; expansions to existing manufactured home parks or subdivisions and= repair, reconstruction, or improvements to existing manufactured home parks or subdivisions that equals or exceeds fifty percent of the value of the streets, utilities and pads before the repair, reconstruction or improvement commenced. 1. Adequate surface drainage and access for a hauler shall be provided. 2. All manufactured homes shall be placed on pads or lots elevated on compacted fill or on pilings so that the lowest floor of the mobile home is at or above the base flood level. If elevated on pilings= a. The lots shall be large enough to permit stepsZ b. The pilings shall be placed in stable soil no more than ten feet apart; and c. Reinforcement shall be provided for pilings more than six feet above the ground level. C. No manufactured home shall be placed in a floodway, except in an existing manufactured home park or existing manufactured subdivision. D. Certification of compliance is required of the developer responsible for the plan or state agency responsible for regulating manufactured home placement. 19.12.160 Floodways Located within areas of special flood hazard established in Section 19.12.050(B) are areas designated as floodways. Since the floodway is an extremely hazardous area due to the velocity of flood waters which carry debris potential projectiles, and erosion potential, the following provisions apply: A. Prohibit encroachments, including fill, new construction, substantial improvements, and other development unless certification by a registered professional engineer or architect is provided demonstrating that encroachmente shall not result in any increase in flood levels during the occurrence of the base flood discharge. Ordinance No. 329 Page 16 B. If no floodway is identified then a setback one hundred feet from the bank(s) of the watercourse will be established, where encroachment will be prohibited. C. If Section 19.12.160(A) is satisfied. all neq construction and substantial improvements shall comply with all other applicable flood hazard reduction provisions of this ordinance. 19.12.170 Appeals and variance procedures A. Appeal Board 1. The City Council shall hear and decide appeals and requests for variances from the requirements of this ordinance. 2. The City Council shall hear and decide appeals when it is alleged there is an error in any requirement, decision. or determination made by the City Engineer in conformance with the provisions of this chapter. 3. In passing upon such applications, the City Council shall consider all technical evaluations, all relevant factors, standards specified in other sections of this chapter, and: a. The danger that materials may be swept onto other lands to the injury of others; b. The danger of life and property due to flooding or erosion d-mnge; c. The susceptibility of the proposed facility and its contents to flood damage and the effect of such damage on the individual owner; d. The importance of the services provided by the proposed facility to the community; e. The availability of alternative locations, for the proposed use which are not subject to flooding or erosion damage; f. The compatlbility of the proposed use with existing and anticipated development; g. The relationship of the proposed use to the comprehensive plan and floodplain management program for that area; h. The safety of access to the property in times of flood for ordinary and emergency vehicles; Ordinance No. 329 Page 17 i. The expected heights, velocity, duration, rate of rise, and sediment transport of the flood waters and the effects of wave action, if applicable, expected at the site~ and, j. The costs of providing governmental services during and after flood condition, including maintenance en~ repair of public utilities and facilities such as sewer. gas, electrical, and water systen, and streets and bridges. 4. Generally. variances may be issued for new construction and substantial impTovements to be erected on a lot of one-half acre or less in size contiguous to and surrounded by lots with existing structures constructed below the base flood level, providing items in subsection (A) (3) of this section have been fully considered. As the lot size increases beyond the one-half acre. the technical justification required for issuing the variance increases. 5. Upon consideration of the factors of subsection (A) (3) of this section and the purposes of this chapter, the City Council may attach such conditions to the granting of or appeal or variances as it deems necessary to further the purposes oF this chapter. 6. The city clerk shall maintain the records of all appeal actions and report any variances to the Federal Emergency Management Agency upon request. B. Conditions for Variances 1. Variances may be issued for the reconstruction, rehabilitation or restoration of structures listed on the National Register of Historic Places or the State Inventory of Historic Places. without regard to the procedures set forth in the remainder of this section. 2. Variances shall not be issued within any designated floodway if any increase in flood levels during the base flood discharge would result. 3. Variances shall only be issued upon a determination that the variance is the minimum necessary, considering the flood hazard, to afford relief. 4. Variances shall only be issued upon: a. A showing of good and sufficient cause such as renovation, rehabilitation or reconstruction. Variances issued for econ~nic considerations, aesthetics, or because variances have been issued in the past are not good and sufficient cause= Ordinance No. 329 Page 18 b. A determination that failure to grant the variance would result in exceptional hardship to the applicantl and c. A determination that the granting of a variance will not result in increased flood heights, additional threats to public safety, extraordinary public expense, create nuisances, cause fraud on or victimization of the public, or conflict with existing local laws or chapters. 5. Any applicant to whom a variance is granted shall be given written notice that the structure will be permitted to be built with a lowest floor elevation below the base flood elevation and that the cost of flood insurance will be commensurate with the increased risk resulting from the reduced lowest floor elevation. C. Conditions of Appeals Appeal of any action of the City Engineer may be made by any person by filling a written notice of appeal with the City Clerk within ten (10) calendar days following notification of said action. ~hile an appeal is pending, the establlshment of any affected structure of use is to be held in abeyance. In hearing such an appeal, the City Councll may affirm, affirm in part, or reverse the previous interpretation which is subject to appeal, provided that an appeal is not to be granted only when relief sought should otherwise be granted through variance or amendment of this chapter. SECTION 2: The Mayor shall sign this Ordinance and the City Clerk shall cause the same to be published within fifteen (15) days after its passage at least once in The Daily Report, a newspaper of general circulation published in the City of Ontario, California, and circulated in the City of Rencho Cucamonga, California. PASSED. APPROVED. and ADOPTED this 4th day of Novamber. 1987. AYES: Brown. Buquet. Stout. King. Wright NOES: None ABSB~FT: None ~~~~ Dennis L. Stout. Mayor ATTEST: Beverl~A. Authelet, City Clerk Ordinance No. 329 Page 19 I, BEVERLY A. AUTHELET, CITY CLERK of the City of Rancho Cucamonga, California, do hereby certify that the foregoing Ordinance was introduced at a regular meeting of the Council of the City of Rancho Cucamonga held on the 21st day of October, 1987, and was finally passed at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Rancho Cucamonga held on the 4th day of November, 1987. Executed this 5th day of November, 1987 at Rancho Cucemonga, California. Beverly/A. Authelet, City Clerk