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AdinnYn4d WO YI(9hOD
August 9, 1990 - 7:00 p. m.
Council ChrmhPYa
10500 Civic Center Drive
Rancho Cucamonga, California
1. Pledge of Allegiance
2. Roll Call:
Buquet _, Alexander _, Stout _, Brorm _, Wright
B. Itao of Diaeuwlon
1. DL ee'o f H liial Pem'1 De el i - The purpose of this meeting
ie to die ca se multi-family development in general throughout the Ciiy.
There will be no discussion regarding spec if lc project e.
C. Corwication frost Lhs Public
This is ihs tiu aaa pLes for the general public to addnu the Citt Cowcil.
State law prohibits tbs Citf Cowell iron addruaieg ae~ Suua sot pnviouall
iaeludsd oo the agsnM. The CiL7 Cowell r7 rsesivs tsatiwa7 sad sa! !hs
satLr fora subsequent rstiag. Corsets era to Ds liaitsd to ties sieulss per
iadividwl .
I, Debra J. adaaa, Citf Clerk o[ the CiLf of Baeeho Cucawaga, bsnbT csrtitf
Lhat • LNS, accurate cop? of the foregoiaq agenda was posted w August 3, 1990,
savsntf-two (7Z) hours prior to tDe r~tieg per oogsare! Cods 3931 at 10300
Civic Gebr Driw.
CITY COUNCIL WORKSHOP
Multi-Family Development
TABLE OF CONTENTS
^ Part I - INTRODUCTION
••~••• •~~•~~ OI ~M A~AADY
rari 11 - CIICVV I I V C vvw~~r~r~~ i~
^ Part III - ACREAGE & UNIT
COUNT ADJUSTMENTS
^ Part IV - EXISTING MULTI-FAMILY
DEVELOPMENT
^ Part V - GENERAL PLAN &
LAND USE CONSIDERATIONS
^ Part VI - EFFECTS ON HOUSING
POLICIES & GOALS
^ Part VII - EFFECTS ON SERVICES 8~
ANTICIPATED REVENUES
® Part VIII - LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS
CITY COUNCIL WORKSHOP
Multi-Family Development
Part
INTRODUCTION
Dart II
..., . ~.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
~:
* Executive Summary
* Acreage & Unit Count Adjustments
* Existing Multi-Family Development
* General Plan and Land Use Con sideraticns
* Effects on Housing Policies and Goals
* CCF~C t$ Cn 5<r Vite'a Ain ,ad i.-
ard `iCipa` "c Ve riuei
* Legal Considerations
PART II - EXECUTIVE 5UMM11RY
From the information included in this study and the analysis provided by City
staff and other agencies, certain conclusions can be assumed. Staff believes
the following statements provide a comprehensive summary of the issues
discussed in this report:
I. That the 65 percent SFR/35 percent MFR, 70 percent/30 percent, and 15
percent/25 percent ratios can be obtained by "across the board" acreage
adjustments within the residential land use designations.
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relat ionships.V
3. That implementation of low income housing pollc ies and programs will be
significantly more difficult, but not necessarily impossible.
4. That the existing Terra Vista Development Agreement does not allow for
the implementation of "across the board" density reduction within the
boundaries of the community plan area.
5. That the negati•te effects on services anC re•renue seeas to be minor and
should not greatly affect the ability of the City to adequately serve
the public.
-2-
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STAFF REPORT
DATE: August 9, 1990
T0: Mayor and Members of the City Council
FROM: Brad Buller. City Planner
BY: Larry Henderson, Principal Planner
Alan Warren, Associate Planner
SUBJECT: CITY COUNCIL WORKSHOP ON MULTI-FAMILY UNIT REDUCTION
PART I - INTRODUCTION
RECOMMENOAT ION: It is recommended that the City Council review the
information provided in this report and take public testimony regarding this
matter. This report is intended only to be the first step in providing the
Ccuncil with information it may need to formulate alternative residential
development policies. It is requested that the Council provide staff with
general/specific direction in regards to additional analysis which may 6e
needed to help the Council in its del Thera tians.
oar vrnnnun , n,erucc rou. na ;.. u.-.. < +nnn ,..,.:.,., a.. r+.,, r,.~~.,..;t
reviewed an update on the progress of multi-family development in the City.
After reviewing staff forecasts for a citywide build-out residential ratio,
the City Council directed staff to formulate scenarios to adjust the land use
policies to result in towering the anticipated amount of multi-family units.
Because of the large amount of potential issues involved, the City Council
determined that a special meeting date should be reserved Just to discuss this
matter.
This workshop packet contains information on specific issues requested by the
City Dountil tC be studied as part of the xorkshop discussions. Specif?tally.
the Council expressed interest in determining what land use polities needed to
be changed in order to ensure single family/multi-family unit ratios at build-
out of 75/25 percent, 70/30 percent, and 65/35 percent. The information is
divided into the following sections:
-1.-
6. That the predominance of condominium maps on existing apartment
complexes can indicate that future rental stock in the City could be
sf gnf ficantly reduced in the future when apartment complex units are
offered indivfdual ownership, This situation would be more Significant
if the City reduced the potential amount of multi-family units,
If the Lity rauncil notes additional consequences of the adjustments to the
single £arr~ily/mufti-family ratio which it believes should be further
investigated, please advise s±aff. Figure ::-7, Summary of Effects on City
Serv+ces and Revenue, provides a visual summary of the above mentioned issues.
-3-
CITY COUNCIL WORKSHOP
Multi-Family Development
Part III
ACREAGE AND UNIT
ant ANT ADJUSTMENTS
"Across the board" redo ctionsl for each scenario in each planning area results
in the folloNing acreage adjustments in each land use designation:
CURRENT CURRENT CURRENT
LAND UNCOMMITTED REVISED FOR 75/25 REVISED FOR 70/30
AREA USE ACREAGE* 75/25 RATIO DIFFERENCE 70/30 RATIO DIFFERENCE
A L 54,3 54.3 -- 85.3 + 31.0
LM 1.8 94.8 + 93.0 32.R + 31.0
M 93.0 14.0 - 19.0 31.0 - 62.0
MH I4.0 0.0 - 14.0 14.0 --
H 0.0 -- -- 0.0 --
B L A7.A A7.R -- 168.3 + 80.5
LM 264.8 506.2 +241.4 345.3 + 8U.5
M 241.4 0.0 -241.4 80.5 -161.0
MH 0.0 0.0 -- 0.0 --
H 0.0 -- -- 0.0 --
C L 0.0 0.0 -- 17.3 + 17.3
LM 26.2 78.0 + 51.8 43.5 + 17,3
M 51.8 40.5 - 11.3 17.3 - 34.6
MH 40.5 29.7 - 10.8 40.5 --
H 29.7 -- - 29.7 29.7 --
0 L 0.0 0.0 ^- 58.6 + 58.6
LM 41.0 218.6 +177.6 99.6 + 58.6
M 111.6 25.0 -152.3 58.6 -117.2
MN 7F n 1n 7 ,n o _-
H 14.2 -- - 14.2 14,2 --
T L 142.1 142.1 -- 329.5 +187.4
LM 333.8 896.4 +562.6 521.2 +187.4
M 563.4 19.5 -483.9 181.4 -376.0
MH 79.5 43.9 - 35.6 79.5 --
H 43.9 -- - 43.9 43.9 --
A-General City, B-EtiManda, C-Terra Vista, D-Victoria, T-Totals
* Locations indicated on Exhibit tII-I.
-6-
PART III - ACREAGE 8 UNIT COUNT ADJUSTMENTS
Planning staff has developed two scenarios for the significant reduction of
multi-family units for Council consideration. Each scenario provides figures
to reduce the number of build-out multi-family units by reducing the amount of
uncom~ai tted land (vacant land without apDl ication submittals nor approvals)
within the Medium (M), Medium-High (MH), and High (H) Districts. The unit
densities used were 50 to 75 percent of each land use category's allowable
range. To provide the most current picture, all uncommitted acreages used in
the calculations were updated to June 1, 1990.
These scenarios assume that the majority of land use adjustments will be
within the residential categories, and, for the purposes of this study, no
consideration was given to adjusting acreage to commercial, professional,
industrial, or other General Plan designations. Also, all the unit figures
used to attain the percentages in each sc ena rfo include a 5,000 single family
unit estimation for the unincorporated county sphere area.
15 Percent SFR/25 Percent MFR katio: This scenario eliminates the "H" (24-30
du/ac) and "steps down" the uncommitted acreage of each of the districts to
the next lowest until Low Mea ium (Lmj is reacnea. finis scenario adjm a each
parcel's land use intensity to the next tower level, rather than "jumping"
more than one step down and thereby reducing the possibility of creating
greater use conflicts with adjacent developments. Under this scenario total
units at build-out is anticipated to be between 55,600 and 57,300. without
including the estimated 5,000 Sphere Area units, the ratio adjusts to 73
percent SFR/27 percent MFR.
70 Percent SFR/30 Percent MFR Ratio: This was reached by reducing the
uncommitted "M" acreage by 2/3 and increasing the uncommitted "LM" and Low (L)
acreages by 1/3 of the original "M" total. This scenario is abie to spread
the increased single family acreage to a lower density than the Low-Medium
designation and creates a more balanced approach to the increased single
family development. Under this scenario total units at build-out is
anticipated to be between 56,900 and 58,700. Nithout including the estimated
Sphere Area units, the ratio adjusts to 67.6 percent SFR/32.4 percent MFR.
-5-
The following chart compares the anticipated units on current uncommitted
multi-family land with reduced unit figures required to meet the 75/25 percent
and 10/30 percent single family/multi-family build-out ratios:
CURRENT 15/25 CURRENT 70/30 CURRENT
ANTICIPA TED REVISED 75/25 REVISED 70/30
AREA UNITS UNITS DIFFERENCE UNITS CIFFE REN CE
A S'r.. . 503- 697 1061-1348 +( 558- 651) 762-1023 +( 279- 326)
M F.. .1288- 1463 153- 114 -(1135-1299) 606- 688 -( 682- 775)
B SF.. .2475- 3095 3923-4184 +(1448-1669) 3199-3940 +( 124- 845)
M F.. .2655- 3017 0 -(2655-3017) 855-1005 -(1800-2012)
C SF.. . 157- 183 486- 546 +( 329- 363) 312- 364 +( 155- 181)
M F.. .2129- 2364 1010-1145 -(1119-1219) 1761-1933 -( 368- 431)
D SF. . . 239- 287 1311-1530 +(1072-1243) 778- 908 +( 539- 621)
M F.. .2811- 3161 544- 617 -(2261-2544) 1508-1681 -(1303-1480)
T SF. . .3314- 4262 6781-8208 +(3407-3946) 5071-6235 +(1697-1973)
MF.. .8883-10005 1707-1936 -(7176-8069) 4730-5307 -(4153-4698)
A-Gene raj City, B-Etiwa nda, GTerra Vista, G-Victoria, T-Totals
Bold - corrected since calculations
65/35 Percent Ratio: At present, the City is on a course for a 64 percent
SF/36 percent MF housing unit ratio. Using reduced versions of the two
previous scenarios, a 65/35 percent should not be difficult to attain.
Exhih its III-2, 3, and 4 show the relationship between unit ratios and
anticipated populations with each scenario. Exhibits III-5 and 6 show
distribution of uncommitted vacant land within each scenarios
Staff also investigated the reduction in the multi-family density ranges as to
aaompiish the requested unit adjustments. This method, however, did not
appreciably reduce the percentages.2 Staff believes this method would only
achieve significant results if the series of range adjustments would equal the
"stepping down" of whale categories to the next range. This method, then,
would provide the same results as rezoning the molts-family acreages to the
next lowest designation.
-7-
Exhibit III-7 provides a comparison of Rancho Cucamonga with some of the
neighboring cities in relation to their single family/multi-family density
ratios.
DETERMINATION: If the Council believes it is appropriate to reduce multi-
family build-out units, staff requests that the Council determine which ratio,
„s presented, is preferred. If none of the scenarios provides sufficient
detail for the Council to provide direction, please ind ita to what additional
information the Council would like to consider.
I Terra Vista acreage and unit ad,lustments were estimated in a manner
consistent with the methods used for the rest of the City for the
purpose of achieving "across the board' citvwtde haasing ratios,
These figures were not adjusted in consideration of the unit figures
contained fn the Terra Vista development agreement.
2 Staff adJusted the ranges to "H"19-25, "MH"9-19, and an unworkable
"M"8_9 du/ac which resulted in only a 67/33 percent mix. Other,
more workable ad,lustments, resulted in rattos slightly above 65/35
percent.
_g.
Housing Unit Estimates a Build Out•
(includes eattmatea for Sphere Area)
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essx ,
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asst i cwao.rtow~ew,a..»
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Aearheanb•.
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Population Estimates p Build Out•
(includes estimates }or Sphere Area)
9lnala Fanny
~4.rx
87,644
ConaoaJTown~ouaw»
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Cl1Y OF RANCHO CUCAMONGA
PLANNING DMSION
ITEM: tAaki-Fun4r DerdaomaaWukrtap
TTnE:uy~r j P~itxJ4T141/ 6uroo N
EXFiT817':LI•Z SCALE:
-9-
Housing Units Estimates w 75%/26% Ratio
(Includes eatlmatea for Sphere Area)
9MpN F~mlly
76.44 i
4Y,fV0e
Condo/TawnAouu••-
8.3Y
1D;4P4
Apttrtaonto••
>a.o4
Population Estimates a 75%/2596 Ratio-
(includes estimates for Sphsro Area)
et.wi
conAOO/rownlrouooo••
4.64
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••eYM on aurnnt I64 ntb of oondM/
bwnfwuooo In n1ulfHrtiolh ela
C11Y OF RANCHO CUCAMONGA
PLANNING DIVISION
ITEM: MuW~FunOy Dereiupnanwadulpo
TCIlE:UU?'/~i4xRT7aV-75/3o N
EXI~IT:1Q-3 SCALE:
-10-
Housing Unit Estimates w 70%/30% Ratio
(includes estimates for Sphere Area)
BMON Femlly
70.411
40.796
Condos/To.neoueae••
7.4%
16,a9t
Apartn»nte•-
¢a.s11
Population Estimates a 70%/30% Ratio
(includes estimates for Sphere Arse)
8NON Frnlty
n.es
149,66a
Condos/Torrnlwuaee••
6.611
98766
AperN~Mta••
76.611
•eseunlee de~1wlopmant * 6$A11 range
..ayad On OOffMf 716{ fatty Of OMdOe/
brrnfquNa In nlulfHaaly telx
11EM: Muei-Femilr OevdopnsuWorkfhw
CITY OF I2ANCH0 CUCAMONGA 'rmE,vuir)wPrxt7se1V-7o/3o N
PLANNING DMSION
e~rr:3r-¢ scA~:
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Existing Residential Land
DlstrNwtlon of Uncommitted Acreage
aefN
eoo
eoo
400
200
0
7blb/2616 Ratb
DlatrlGutlon of Uncommltted Acreage
aCEN
aoo
esa
eoo
s00
700
0
lafld UN DNgnatFon
HRIERlYL L~ L ~ LM 1~ M ~ MM ® N
e•e ewr a-. ..e a-~. a•a u•eo
CI'I'y OF RANCHO CUCAMONGA
PLANNING DIVISION
ffEM: Muhi•FemO Dove mtWafte
~~oo~~ffM /SOAP e t R /
7'1'1'L.E:EUMO0T6 7Sft5 19CREr N
EXHBR':1~ 5 SCALE:
-12-
wn«.i a.r •n.ene. wrr. vMe vrorm
Land Uea Daelanatlan
CJ HR/ER/VL LPL ®lM ®M ~MH ®H
o•e biw a-. .-• •-u a•u ..-eo
aMbY 011r niwrw wne Ylw YNY.N
Existing Residential Land
DbtrlDutlon of Uncommitted Acreage
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BOC
600
400
200
0
70%/30% Ratlo
Dbtrltwtlon of Uncommitted Acrspe
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2ao
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WM UN DMIynYkn
LJ IIR/!R/Vl ~ L ~ LM ® M ~ MN ® N
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ITEM: MWU•Fra Nvdamrwwatnoc
CITY OF RANCHO CUCAMONGA c~7 0 ~P'sR13T~vt
PLANNING DMSION ~'E'°''~`'OOtm~ ~O~" '~ e ~ N
EXF®lT:j¢6 SCALE:
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CITY COUNCIL WORKSHOP
Multi-Family Development
Part IV
EXISTING MULTI-FAMILY
I~FVFI (~PMFNT
PART 1V - EXISTING MULTI-FAMILY OEYELOPMENT
Staff has plotted all existing multi-family developments on the enclosed map,
Exhibit III-1. This exhibit provides the Council with a visual determination
of the groupings of multi-family projects throughout the City with notations
identffying units and condominium ownership where available. A summary of
existing and proposed multi-family development is as follows:
TOTALS
AREA CON00/TOWNHOUSE APARTMENTS Existing (Aaoroved}3
A 2,028 (28%) 5,27.3 (72%) ',251 (1,180)
B 0 328"(100%) 328 (46)
C 128 (11%) 1,046 ( 89%) 1,174 (2,469)
D 0 0 0 (S 91)
T 2,156 (25%) 6,597 (75X) 8,753 (4,286)
A-General City, B-Etiwanda, C-Terra Vista, 0.Victoria, T-Totals
* Gu rrently under Condominium Conversion application.
The largest numbers (8,431) of existing and approved multi-family units is in
the General City section with concentrations centered near ij an area uu, uc~cv
by Vineyard, Arrow, 8a ker, and Foothill streets; 2) an approximate t/2 mile
area around the intersection of Arrow Highway and Hermosa Avenue; 3) an
approximate 1/4 mile around the railroad crossing north of Base Line Road on
Archibald Avenue, and 4) along 19th Street between Ca rnel tan and Hermosa
streets. Another area of concentration is in Terra Vista (3515).
Nhile Victoria currently has very few multi-family units, the extensive multi-
family designated land around the future Victoria Lakes and Regional Mall area
mill, upon development, create another sf gnificant concentration of multi-
family units (600-1500 units).
-15-
DETERMINATION: Staff requests that the City Council determine if it believes
certain areas of the community exhibit over-concentrations of
apartment/condominium/townhouse development. If staff is directed to begin a
program to reduce multi-family units, staff will take the Council's concerns
into account when providing site specific recommendations for acreage
adjustments.
3 Difficult to differentiate between apartment and condominium
proposals as the current trend is for apartment developers to record
condominium maps on nearly all multi-family proposals.
-16-
CITY COUNCIL WORKSHOP
Multi-Family Development
Part V
GENERAL PLAN &
~ n non i i~~ nr1NIC+InCt7 nTl/'1NIC+
~.n~ ~~ vv~ vvi vviv`nn i ivi vv
PART V - GENERAL PLAN LANG USE CONSIOERATIONs
As mentioned briefly in Part 2, certain accepted land use considerations were
used in formulating the scenarios, These considerations are as follows:
1. The adjustment of multi-family acreage was kept within the
. es id ential categories. This appea rod tc be the most logical method
to use with the assumption that the existing multi-family parcels
were so designated because their locations and surrounding land use
relationships resulted in residential uses being the most correct
_=:'. g.^.a ti or.. Ii the Cuunc ii directs that a program to reduce multi-
family density be initiated, consideration to change individual sites
to categories other than residential will be reviewed on a site-by-
site basis. If surrounding land use relationships warrant review of
non-residential categories, such alternatives will 6e presented to
the Planning Commission and City Council for consideration. Staff
believes, however, that such situations will be in the minority.
2. within the residential categories, it was assumed that the majority
of the changes would be adjusted down one step from the existing
residential category. This concept is mast evident in the 75/25
percent scenario where the acreage of each multi-family category was
"stepped down" to the next lower density range. Again, it is assumed
that the current land use designations represent the most correct
determination based upon General Plan policies and accepted land use
relationships. Therefore, it would seem logical that the next lowest
land use category would generally provide the next most appropriate
land use category for each parcel in questions.
In the 10/30 percent scenario, 1/3 of the 2/0 reduction in "M"
acreage was adjusted to the "L" designation. within the residential
category, this two step adjustment is passible and would be within
accepted land planning principles, but again, a site-by-site analysts
would be required prior to such a change. Also a potential route
would be to change the 2/3 of the "M' acreage to "LM" and step down
-17-
1/3 of added acreage from "LM" to "L." This would involve
significantly more acreage to make the final adjustment to 70/30
percent, but it is a viable option in order to provide appropriate
land use relationships in keeping with General Plan policies.
One side effect of the 75/25 percent scenario is the large oa rtion of shall
single-family lot development which would result from the significant increase
of 56?.6 acres (+169.5 percent) in uncommitted vacant Low Medium (4-8 dwelting
units/acre) acreage. The 70/30 percent scenarios offer a much more balanced
..:
---~~~- ~~~~~ u -!= ~e..~~~~~„ i.. roea mm acreage dtv ided evenly between the
LowyMed ium and Low (2-4 dwelling units/acre) designations.
Of further note, in January, 1989, the City approved the Master Environmental
Assessment (MEA) and General Plan Environmental Impact Report (EI R) for the
General Plan Technical Update. If the scope of land use changes result in
significant adjustments to the single family/multi-family mix, an amendment to
the MEA will be necessary. Therefore, a complete EIR Amendment evaluation
will need to be included in the work program, depending on the directf or.
taken.
OETERM (NATION: Staff requests that the City Council determine if the above
mentioned assumptions and implements tf on measures are in keeping with its
views on General Plan land use issues.
-18-
CITY COUNCIL WORKSHOP
Multi-Family Development
Part VI
EFFECTS ON HOUSING
rno~ ~ R pni iri~c
PART VI - EFFECTS ON NOIISIN6 POLICIES, 60ALS, AND OBJECTIVES
The overall goal of the City's Housing Element states the following:
The City shall provide opportunities and incentives for the
provision of a variety of housing types for ail economic cagmnnts
wishing to reside in the community regardless of race, religion,
sex, or income group.
This goal is a reflect ion of the Sta se's requirement with regard to housing
and has been in the City's guide in development of its standards and policies
since the Housing Element was adopted in February, 1981. It is the task then,
to determine if this goal will be maintained in light of the proposed adoption
of a multi-family zoning reduction. The two areas of concern involve the
City's Housing Element and the proposed Affordable Housing Strategy recently
developed through the Redevelopment Agency for use of their 20 percent set
aside funds.
The Housing Element: The results of the various strategies proposed by staff
to achieve a 75 percent SF/25 percent MF split at build-out have ramifications
on cne overall prgduction of housing. As a result, the total number of
housing units expected will decrease. This reduction will primarily affect
the multi-family density ranges by decreasing the number of higher density
units (8du/ac+) that can be prgdu ced. This in turn has an impact en the
City's ability to meet its fair share of lower income housing.
According to SCAG, the City is cu rrentiy far below the regional average with
respect to meeting its fair share of lower income housing. As of December
1988, approximately 19.1 percent (5,891) of the households were lower income,
of which 10.2 percent (3069) were hardened. This is in comparison with the
regional average Dercentage of lower income households of 40.2 percent.
Therefore, the City's fair share of lower income households for 1994 has been
adjusted upward to 24.8 percent fn order to bring it closer to Lhe regional
average. Nilifams Kuebelbeck, in the Draft Affordable Housing Strategy
prepared for the Redevelopment Agency, has indicated that all of the future
-19-
lower income households will be burdened; and that because of the high cost of
housing it is likely that all will be renters. Therefore, a proposal to
reduce the number of multi-family housing in the City may have an impact on
the City's ability to meet its need.
Given the prediction that there will be 21,524 MF units at build-out with the
current zoning at a 62.5 percent density, the two prupo sod "F redo ctivn
strategies coo id result in a significant decrease in t.".e amount of potential
affordable housing. The two strategies result in MF unit counts at build-out
of hetween 13,895 and 17,108 units, again using a 62.5 percent density
capacity. This is a reduction of between 4,416 and 7,629 MF units.
if the assumption is made that the City's overall number of burdened
households, (those paying more than 30 percent of their gross income on
housing), is near 12,4004 at build-out and that the majority of these people
will be renters, theoretically, the City will have enough multi-family housing
in a worst case scenario (13,895) to meet the need. However, to do so almost
all of this MF housing will have to be available to lower income households.
This amount can be reduced by considering that some of the ROA set aside will
be used to produce ar assist SF housing, but this will account for a small
snare ui file or call ~~~w Ord ::111 -._ '!~ °_ ~~^^^ amount of the fund.
!n addition to the units to be provided with the Redevelopment Funds, there
already exf sts a small amount of reserved lower and moderate income units.
The City currently has 798 units reserved for lower and moderate income
households. Add to these the 161 units reserved through the Section 6 voucher
and scattered site programs and the total number of affordable units available
is 959. However, in many cases the term that these units is reserved for will
expire in the next 3 to 5 years. Approximately 355 of these units could
revert to non-affordable status by 1995.
Therefore, it is clear that without a more aggressive effort Rancho Cucamonga
will not be able to meet Sts fair share of need. Although currently cities
are expected to make only a best effort toward meeting this need, this could
change and it may become a requirement for cities to meet a specified amount.
-20-
The Affordable Housing Stratea v: The necessity for the development of the
Affordable Housing Strategy is a result of a settlement reached between the
City and the Western Center for Law and Poverty in 1989 regarding the use of
the Redevelopment Agency's (RDA) 20 percent set aside funds. The Settlement
in conjunction with State Law sets criteria for type of assistance and for the
income levels which are to be assisted by the fund.
The settlement established four income groups which are to be assisted, all
earning less than 90 nercen*_ of ±he ,., .,. .,,edian in,,,,...,.. ^ddi.~..r~a"
.y, a
stipulates the number of units in each category which are-to he assisted. The
settlement requires that 50 percent of the units assisted must be for
households earning less than 45 percent of the area median income. Of this 50
percent, 1/3 shall be for households earning less than 35 percent of the area
median income and 2/3 shall be for households earning between 35 and 45
percent of the area median. Of the remaining 50 percent of the units, 42
percent must be for households earning between 46 and 60 percent of the area
median, and the remaining 58 percent shall be for families earning between 61
and 90 percent of the area median income.5
ine pol uses contained in the Affordable Housing Strategy area result of the
requirements of the Western Center for Law and Poverty Agreement. The
strategy itself is composed of a number of components including a needs
assessment, affordability gap analysis, and program recommendations.
The needs assessment developed by a consulting team for the RDA indicates that
through the year 2000 the Lity will have between 6,721 and 12,408 very low and
law income households paying more than 30 percent of their gross income on
housing. It is also assumed by the team that due to the high cost of housing
in Rancho Cucamonga, that the ma,lority of these households will be renters,
Asa result, the gap ana iysis focused prima rity on production of Multi-family
rental product type.
Staff analyzed the Agency's affordable housing programs as indicated below:
-21-
As shown in the following chart, reduction in density generally produces
higher per unit land costs, resulting in higher development costs.
Parcel Total Density Total
Size Price Per Purchase (Units/ Number Land Cost Increase in
acres Square Foot Price Acre of Units Per Unit Land Cost
5.00 $6.50 $1,415,700 26 130 $10,890
5.00 E6.50 $1,415,700 21 106 $13 ,35E 225
5.00 $6.50 $1,415,700 17 85 $16,655 53%
5.00 $6.50 $1,415,700 14 10 $20,224 86%
5.00 $6.50 $1,415,700 13 65 $21,780 100%
S.OC $5.50 $1,425;700 10 50 $28,314 160%
5.00 $6.50 $1,415,700 9 454 $'s i,v6G 189%
As shown in the next chart, an increase in development costs requires higher
capital subsidy from the Agency's Housing Fund, reducing the total number of
units which the Agency can construct, This chart assumes a land price of
56.50 per square foot, and a hard construction cost of $58,345 per unit.
Density Land Cost Total Cost Housing Fund Reduction in
(Units/Acre} Per Unit Per Unit Total Units Tctal Units
26 $10,890 $68,345 2,300
21 ii3,3Su •': '^'
r•-. a 7aF 7.17%
i7 516,655 $75,000 1,965 15.69%
14 $20,224 $78,569 1,782 26.36%
13 $21,780 $80,125 1,730 31,99%
10 $28,314 $86,659 1,545 43,64%
9 $31,460 $89,805 1,395 58,58%
A reduction in the number of units which the Housing Fund is able to develop
will negatively affect the Rgency's ability to assist in meeting the RHNA
goals for the City,
_22_
Summar
In summary, it appears that the net result of reducing the number of possible
multi-family units will he a reduction in the amount of affordable housing
available in the City. As a result, the City may not be able to house its
fair share of lower income households. A reduction in available affordable
housing cnntd fnen have repercession=_ of future c..,..,.,...ial and industr;ai
development as there will not be adequate housing available in close proximity
to house the service and lower wage earning households in the City.
t)ETERM[NATICN: Staff requests that the City Council determine the relative
importance of being able to provide sufficient numbers of low income haws ing
in support of local industrial and commercial development. Also, it is
requested that the Council discuss its concerns regarding the possibility of
providing significant numbers of low income housing in single-family rather
than multi-family pro,iects.
A This number obtained from the needs assessment prepared 6y Milliams
Kuebelbeck as part of the Ora ft Affordable Housing Strategy.
S These proportions are based upon the requirements set forth in the
Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHHA) as stipulated in the
Western Center far Law and Poverty Agreement.
-23-
CITY COUNCIL WORKSHOP
Multi-Family Development
Part VII
EFFECTS ON SERVICES &
~nITIrIP~TFII RF\/FNIIF
PART VII - EFFECTS ON SERVICES AND ANTICIPATED REVENNES
FINANCE: Most revenue (property taxes, sales taxes, gas and electric
franchise fees, vehicle code fines, motor vehicle in-lieu fees, off-highway
license fees, and gas tax) distributed to the City is based on population.
Therefore, a population adjustment was determined for each Scenario. Staff
applied a population per household of 3.535 for single family units and 2.4
for multi-family." the overall Sta to population per hou sehoid is 3.2. the
net effect on anticipated City revenue for one year (based on '91-'92 levels)
from adjustments of the two scenarios is as follows:
75%/25% Ratio 70X/30% Ratio
-$180,185 (-1.13X) -$148,928 (-0.93%)
These figures represent yearly losses if the Lity were presently near build-
out and one of the adjustment scenarios were acted upon. The losses are from
future an ticiaated revenue, from existing land use designations only. It
appears, therefore, that effects on future revenues would be minimal.
ENGINEERING: It is Engineering staff's opinion that the change in the
.~- .,...one not r:ahly effort thn traffic
patterns or volume in-the various planning areas. This view is based upon
recent traffic analysis throughout the City.
Since the cast of improvements (roads, traffic facilities, storm drains,
etc.) changes very little with the type of development, the same costs will
be born by the developers for those improvements. Nhat will change, however,
will be the costs per unit which can vary significantly as the unit densitfes
change. Increased unit cost for single-family units versus multi-family units
will simply be added to the purchase price or rental fees. The fnc rea sed
'd "^t h , th r,~,. . ~~i f ink ii i nrn e h ising gall s.
pr 1CEa wcu~ .w e~p C ~., ..^. 5--.5.y ... S ew 1..__m_ O1_
Overall street maintenance costs would be expected to increase because single-
family developments have significantly more public street miles than multi-
family development of similar size (area). Extensive on-site interior roadway
_pq_
and walkway systems are provided within multi-family developments while with
single family developments, nearly all such improvements are within the public
right-of-way and therefore, the responsibility of the City. An estimate of
how much maintenance costs will increase was not developed for this meeting,
because of the difficulty in forecasting the differing development proposals
in each scenario.
pcroEAT: DtI: Chanaina ±i.e nc^bsr of mul ci-family residences anticipated in the
City will affect both the number of acres required in developed parkland at
City build-out, as well as the amount of money paid into the Park Development
Fund at the time building permits are issued.
First, in considering the number of park acres required as goals of the
General Plan it appears that a decrease of 15 acres (2 percent) would result
because of a net loss in anticipated build-out population. Current General
Plan standards require 3 acres of parkland per 1,000 residents.
the second major item to consf der is the impact on anticipated parkland
development fees. While it appears there will oniy be a 2 percent decrease in
required parkland, the proposed scenarios, calculated using the current
n nnarip" frr ",c ~,-,~," wm k iee represent a decrease of between $612,000 to
$706,000 (between 13-15 percent).
Looking at the big picture, the area of main concern would be the undeveloped
Etiwanda section of the City. Terra Vista and Victoria are covered under
Development Agreements as to the number of acres of parkland being provided.
The "General City" does not have that much vacant land left from which to
collect fees. The hardest hit area appears to be Etiwanda. Further studies
will have to be done tc evaluate the full impact on parks.
SCHOOLS; The common ity'S school districts were asked to comment on how the
proposed adjustments Lo residential unit counts might affect their ability to
provide services to each district's residents. Chaffey Joint Union High
School District Indicated that the changes in the anticipated student
-25-
generation resulting from the differences in the unit counts are insignificant
to the operations of the district. This conclusion was based upon student
generation factors of .15/SF unit and .09/MF unit. No specific revenue
figures were provided.
The Superintendent of the Alta Loma School District stated that the potential
adjustments within its boundaries should not Significantly affect the
district's abii icy co provide service nor its aniic ipated revenue.
Central Sc hoo] District, which has about 40 percent of the General City
uncommitted multi-family land and the western portion of Terra V;cta u;rw:~
its boundaries, indicated that the potential unit reductions within its
district could result in losses of anticipated revenue of between b365 ,000 to
E550,000. These figures were based on the fewer anticipated students
resulting from fewer total housing units within the district. These estimates
were based upon a .4252/unit generation factor and approximately ES ,032 per
student mitigation fee.
As of the drafting of this report, the Etiwanda and Cucamonga School Districts
had not replied to our request for Tnforma tion. Refer to Exhibit V[I-1 for
SCh001 UiStriCt boundaries.
LAW F.N FORCEMENT: The Police Department has no statistical information
regarding the incidence of crime in multi-family housing projects as compared
to single-family tracts in the City. Based on past experience, however, the
Department has indicated that they have not encountered a significant
difference in the number of calls for services received between single-family
versus multi-family dwellings. The only difference that is significant fs in
the type of multi-family development. They have experienced a greater number
of service calls from government-subsidized Section B housing than they have
received from any other type of multi-family development.
The Police Department has indicated that their manpower is allocated by the
number of calls for service based on past history; it is not based on
population.
-26-
ASSESSMENT DISTRICTS: As of the writing of this report, figures on the
effects on Assessment Districts were not Completed. When this information is
available it will be forwarded to the Council.
DETERMINATION: City Council should determine if the effects on services and
potential revenue is sianifictnt. if so, please advise staff to what donree
the effects should be avoided. Staff would then be able to adjust the
scenarios to compensate for excess effects.
S The single-family figure was used by the State fn its determination
of a total popuiation per household for the 1990 Poputatton
Estimate. The multf-family figure was estimated by staff based upon
several State figures for various multi-family housfng types.
_ZT_
SCHOOL DISTRICT BOUNDARIES WITHIN
CITY OF RANCHO CUCAMONGA
ALTA LOMA
ETIWANDA
Bee• Lln•
CENTRAL
Arrow Route ~
v •
A 0 q
CUCAMONGA ;
Foothill
City Limits
School District Boundaries
L'/\\IT 11 •1
VI• 191~L1
Note: Entire city is within Chatfey Joint Union
High School District
CITY OF RANCHO CUCAMONGA
PLANNING DIVISION
ITEM: MWti•Fr11Jv Dawbwnaltwoltahw
TITLE.5U1__oa~ plST1Hd~ r(
E7a[IBIT: NI-I SCALE:
-28-
CITY COUNCIL WORKSHOP
Multi-Family Development
Part VIII
LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS
PART YIII - LE6A1 CONSIDEMTIONS
The City Attorney's staff analyzed the potential legal issues which should be
cans idered regarding implementation of multi-family unit reduction. The legal
opinfons for Councfl consideration are contained in the enclosed
correspondence.
_yg_
3...
e~ ea
J1M[O L. MAIIM1MAN
AN OII[W V. hRC IY Nf nI
II.vLRN D. NANfON
/. f~LIOT GOLOMAN
J[/I11[Y MINE
O. CRMO !On
N n1.TNA G[I[L611 /Lii[IIfoN
WILLIAM t. GUI. L[Y 9
.'~ww cyl'°°,.~
~~:»~~
August 2, 1990
NVNf{II ON[ CIVIC C[Nl[.1 CI[CL[
t O. f0[ 1019
fN[A~ [ALI IORNI.a YlOli-10[f
Ilia) f90•o901
1[L[tNON[ 1!1]16f 1-a411
{II] IOOlNILI [OVL[V1Ro
fV It[ !00
MNC NO CUUMONO•~ULIIORNIA flf a0
r blal OEO•ivN
'!S[°NON[L
vl•1 afl•ouf
Larry Henderson
Principal Planner
City of Rancho Cucamonga
P.O. Box 807
Rancho Cucamonga, California 91730-0907
Denr Larry:
1N RVIV tLGf[ R[I[R e0:
eras
Re: potential legal issues regardinq implementation
of multiple lamily unit reduction
Tha lollowing ie to memorialize ous previous
telephone convorsationm concerning the above-ralaranoed matter.
As we discussed, thin information Se to expand upon the staff
report to be prepared for the Council worxshop and not
necaasarlly as an addendum toz the City Council. Based upon
your previous correepondance, the several areas of conoern era
basically summarized as follows:
L99[ S11G9IDfl 2LnY@ln4 B1m13[9reliiiis•
As you era no doubt nwara, the CalitoYhia Community
Redevelopment Law (California Health and Salety Code Sections
33000 of seq.) requires radavelopment agencies to participate
in produotion of aifordabla low and moderate inoome housing by
requiring ageneiea to eat aside 2oi of ell tax inaremsnt
generated from the project areas !or the purpose of "increasing
and improving the communityle supply of low and moderate inooma
housing (H i 8 Coda eaotion 33334.2). As part of that general
requixemant, the California Radovslopment Law Rem tat certain
apeoiiia porcentages of Lunde to be allocated to various income
categories for replaoement housing (H i S Coda Baotlon 33334.5)
and pro9eat area housing production (N i S Code Section 33413j.
-30-
fIUG- 2-90 THU l4
lorry Nenderaon
August 2, 1990
Page Two
42 MRRKMgN a-I GiRC2Y'N SKr P.03i0'3
None of the foregoing requirements apecitlcally speak
in terms of housing density or number of units provides; simply
that available funds be expended to provide housing for oat
percentages of income groups. Accordingly, any reduction in
density etander¢• of the City of Rancho Cucamonga would not, in
itself, violate these provisions. However, what cnn be said is
that such a reduction in overall density would tend to make the
production of rental housingg more difficult and would
correspondingly make more dittioult th• Agency's ability to
foasibly arrange to meet the requirements for certain income
groups (particularly "very low'^ income persona >nd tdmiii*;=).
Finally, it should be remembered that Aa part of the Battlement
of the school district litigation against the Redevelopment
Agency, the Agency has committed to expenditure of 203 funds
for certain income groups beyond that normally required by
state law (particularly expanded for the low end vary low
income groups).
Terra VSata Development Agreement No. 1, adopted in
June o1 1984, included within St its provisions a guarant0e8
number of dwelling units which may be oonetruotad. This number
of dwelling unite Mee caloulstad by the proposed housing mix
anO Cna danaii.y si.a,iusi.:b ~`~._ ~ (a _... can•Inn 7 of
Development Agreement No. 1).~ Because n development agreement
is binding upon the City, It would control if an Overall
reduction in eensity standards would otherwise cause e
reduction Sn the potential units which coulfl ba developed under
the Terra Viate community Plan. Accordingly, the only way to
reduce density within the Terra Viote Community Plan would be a
mutual amendment to the Terra Vista Development Agreement and
related Planned Community documents.
g, ~~~~ y~,b State Plennina i~a1dJ Pair Shalt
gg}a@jpq Raauiremants.
The major Seaua which a reduction in the overall
density could impact is the required consistency batwoen th•
Ganoral Plan and Sea Element density standards and tho Housing
Element provisions, policies and procedures. AB you era no
doubt awes, Calitornia ciovarnment Colo Saotion 65682 roquira•
that a housing element contain policie^ end procedures for the
mainlanance, lsprovemant end/or development oL housing for all
~~ yyjg, together with programs to implement Lhe policies
and achieve tho goals anA ob~aotive of the Drovieion of housing
to all income levels. As part of eha housing •lament, Saotion
-31-
q U a. - 2- 9 0 T M U 1 4 9 3 M g R K M q N a g R C Z Y N 5 K I P 0 9 i 0 ~J
Larry Henderson
August 2, 1990
Page Three
65584 requires that cities incorporate into their analysis oL
housing needs the local council of governments' "Lair chars"
housing requirements for ell income housing groups. Again, as
with requirements under the Celilorn is Redevelopment Law (see
Section 1, above) these provisions do n^t eg^_ek cf ~^-^datory
density levels but rather availability for persona and remilies
of certain income levels. Accordingly, a mere reduction in
density should not, on its Laos, prove absolutely invalids
however, in practical terms it will aeaume that the City, ae
part of its programs and policiRS.. _ ,..,t re the 1afe:,lon of
large amounts of public funds (i.e.,wthe 20t set-aside Lunde)
to make teasible the Qevelopment and availability of units for
very low income persons within projects at a lower overall
density. The difficulties with this analysis Se (1) having the
rousing Element reviewed and approved by the Celifornie
Department of Housing and Community Davalopaent (dovernment
code section 65585)1 and, (2) the possibility that an activist
group would immediately seek to attack the validity o! the
General Plan (much like the recent litigation against the
Redevelopment Plan). While at present this may only be a
remote possibility, 11 in practice over time the City falls
behind on the production o! housing for the lower Income
categorise (usually high density rental projects) the
likelihood of attack would inereeAe. Please note, in the event
Of Rt1nC.e awful iuR{n{wl rwvluv nw1{I,.rnt• nw_._..-ti ~..~ n_~w
Section 65775 provies• the courts with extensive powers
including the suspension of the ability to issue permits, the
prohibition of any development entitlement permits including
all categories of zone changes, ana the euepeneion of authority
to grant subdivision map approvals.
6. Precedence ~ )~y~ gQplpq= Inverse
condemnation.
Prior to 1987, all judicial review oP coning
decieiona was limited in scope to a review of the record to
determine it the legislative body took an action which advanced
the legitimate governmental purpose and did not sot in en
arbitrary and capricious manner. Under pravioue judicial
Snterpretatlons, even iP the zoning action use overturned,
there was no recourse on the part of the property owner to seek
monetary damages. Consequently, given the standard (still
applicable today) and the lack of any overall remeAyy to the
property owner, the vest majority of cases On rezonings have
upheld the ability to "down none" property. However, in 1987,
the United stater supreme Court overturned pravioue California
law 1n the ease of ~S, E1t91.1)h Evendal icsl jeep h ~
-32-
AUG- 2-90 TNU 1.13 MPRKMHN a gRC2YN5Ki PO-J/0O
Larry HendBrson
August 2, 1990
page Four
~~~ y~ county ft1 isa ynstelsp, !1997) aaz u.s. aoa ens
allowed the imposition oL monetary damages for en invalid
"taking" of property rights. While the etandexds o! what
o0-~^titut_a a n«•yin^.x .7e aEi11 nwing developed under
subsequent judicial opinions, basically a local rngulntion
whsnlthenaetlonndeniesoan)ownerdaneeconjomicallymvinbleyusemolea
land based upon investment •Ypeetations. In the situation o! n
ontwneial reduction of under end coning, this problem should ba
reasonably remote glnce (1) it still remeina ditticuit co
overturn the legitimate and recognised legislative authority oL
the Council in determining density standards: and (1) a mere
reduction in overall density should not deny a viable use of
property but would only reduce the options in production or
housing typo. Nevertheless, the City should be suers that this
form of erqument is likely to be alleged on virtually every
situation oL down sonlnq.
IL you have anpi questions or comaenta vlth regard Co
hesitntehtomcontaot theaundersl9nad etayour~convani naenot
f'7~i ~ i~~.1/
/ . 'u/~'""„~
Ral D. Hanson
Deputy city Attorney
Cily o! Rancho Cueamonga
RDH/ljl
L\1J1\LHENDADN\AC 6.1
ces Alan Warren, Associate planner
.i
-33-
CITY OF RANCHO CLJCAMONGA
STAFF REPORT
~~
DATE: August 9, 1990 "
T0: Mayor and Members of the City Council
FRDM: Brad Buller, `ty Planner
BY: Larry Henderson, Principal Planner
.41an Har ren, Associate Planner
SUBJECT: ADDENDUM TO MULTI-FAMILY NORNSHOP REPORT
In response to cance rns that the Multi-Family unit reduction scenarios
included the 5,000 single family unit estimate for the Sphere Area,
staff has run alternate numbers for 75%/25% and 70X/30% ratios without
including Sphere Rrea estimates. For the 75%/25% ratio, this was
accomplished by adjusting all Medium-High (14-24 dwe111ng units per
acre) and Medium (D-14 dwelling units per acre) acreages down to the
Low-Medium (4-8 dwelling units per acre) level and dropping the High
(24-30 dwelling units per acre) acreages down to the Medium level (refer
to attached alternate 75X/25% "STEP-DONN" SCENARIO chart).
A revised 70%/30% ratio without the Sphere was achieved by "stepping
down" 75X of the acreage of each multi-family designation to the next
lowest designation, stopping at the LM level (refer to attached
d:te rnaLe /UF/!U1 SiEr-itiNri riirinniu ~i,ar L). iim oi. i.o ~i,c~ t ._., .. ~~~..
reflect changes to reach the alternative 75X/25% and 70%/30X (Step Down)
scenarios, correspond to the acreage adjustment and unit adjustment
tables contained in Part [Ii of the Mo rks hap Report.
Also attached are charts which graphically depict the report's original
75X/25% "STEP DOwN" SCENARIO and the 70X/30% SCENARIO.
RespP ly submltte ,
Rr ler
G City fanner
BB:LH/jfs
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"Across the board: reductions for each scenario in each planning area results in the
following acreage adjustments in each land use designation:
N0. SPHERE N0. SPHERE
CURRENT CURRENT CURRENT
!AND !~NCOMMT??ED REVISEC F0.°. 75/25 RE:':SEO FCR :0/30
AREA USE ACREAGE* 75/25 RATIO DI FFERENLE 70/30 RATIO DIFFERENCE
A L 54.3 54.3 -- 54.3 + 31.0
LM 1.8 108.8 +107.0 71.6 + 69.6
M 93 .C 14.0 - 93.0 33.8 - 59.3
MH 14.0 0,0 - 14.0 3.5 - 10.5
H 0.0 -- -- 0.0 --
B L 67.6 87.8 -- 87.8 + 80.5
LM 264.8 506.2 +241.4 445.8 +161.0
M 241.4 0.0 -241.4 60.4 -181.0
MH 0.0 0.0 -- 0.0 --
H 0.0 -- -- 0.0 --
C L 0.0 0.0 -- 0.0 + 17.3
LM 26.2 118.5 + 92,3 65.1 + 38.9
M 51.8 29.7 - 22.1 43.3 - 8.5
MH 40.5 29.7 - 40.5 32.4 - 8.1
H 29.7 -- - 29.7 7.4 - 22.3
0 L 0.0 0.0 -- 0.0 0.0
LM 41.0 243.6 +202.6 174.2 +133.2
M 171.6 14.2 -163.4 63.2 -114.4
MH 25.0 14.2 - 25.0 16.9 - 8.1
H 14.2 -- - 14.2 3.6 - 10.6
T L 142.1 142.1 -- 142.1 +187.4
LM 333.8 977.1 +642.9 756.8 +423.0
M 563.4 43.9 -519.5 200.7 -362.7
MH 79.5 43.9 - 79.5 52.8 - 26.7
H 43.9 -- - 43,9 11.0 - 32.9
A-General City, B-Etiwanda, C-Terra vista, 0-Victoria. T-TOtais
* Locations indicated on Exhibit III-1.
bold adjusted figures from corresponding report table which included Sphere
Area estimates.
f:,
N0. SPHERE N0. SPHERE
CURREN T 75/25 CURRENT 70/30 CURRENT
ANTICIPA TED REVISED 75/25 REVISED 70/30
AREA UNITS UNITS DIFFE RENCF UNITS DIFFERENCE
A SF. .. 503- 697 1145-1446 +( 642- 749) 992_7186 +{ 414- 489)
MF.. .1288- 1453 0- 0 -(1288-1463) 437- q97 -( 851- %6)
8 SF...2475- 3095 3923-4784 +(1448-1689) 3560.4340 +(1085-1245)
M F..,2655- 3011 0 -(2655-3017) 644- 755 -(2011-2262)
C SF. .. 157- 183 711- 829 +( 554- 646) 390- 455 +( 233- 272)
MF.. .2129- 2364 326- 371 -(1802-1993) 1290-1448 -( 839- 916)
D SF... 239- 287 1461-1705 +(1222-1418) 1045-1219 +( Sp6_ gg2)
MF...2811- 3161 156- 177 -(2655-2984) 1113-1255 -(1698-1906)
T SF...3374- 4262 7240-8764 +(3782-4404) 5917-7200 +(2543-2938)
MF...8883-1 0005 482- 548 -(8248-9283) 34&1-3955 -(5399-6050)
A-General City, B-Eti Wanda, C-Terra Vista, D-Victoria, T-Totals
bold - adjusted figures from corresponding report tables which included
Sphere Area estimates.
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