Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAbout1986/05/22 - Agenda Packet - Adjourneda •. Lions Park CommaitF Ceuta. 9161 Base Line Road Rancho Cucamonga. California Alburned Netting May 22. 1986 - fi 00 p.m. 1. Pledge of Allegiance to Flag. 2. Roll Calls Mikels _. Buquet _. Ring _. Dahl _. and Wright _. ■. CDMSOT CALMM The following Consent Calendar item is epacted to ha routine and nom- controversia:. It will he acted up" by the Council without discussion. 1. Approval of 19th Street and Base Line Road Beautification Concepts. 7 5 0 CITY OF RANCHO CUCAMONGA STAFF REPORT DATE: May 21, 1986 T0: Mayor and Members of the City Councils FROM: Lloyd B. Hubbs, City Engineey„%,� u,(� BY Laura Psomas, Landscape Desi7ner� SUBJECT: 19TH STREET AND BASE LINE ROAD BEAUTIFICATION Presented for Council rnvlew are the proposed landscape design treatments for portions of both 19th Street and Base Line Road. Beautification of 19�h Street is proposed for selected parkway areas between Sapphire Street to the west and Hermosa Avenue to the east. Base Line beautification will target primarily those parkways which are bare between Hellman Avenue to the east and Marine Avenue to the west. These concepts were approved by the Planning Comalssion on May 14, 1986. DESIGN In the more extensive 19th Street beautification, the typical condition being treated is the concrete parkway adjacent the 'back -up' residential wall. As 19th Street is part of State Route 30, parkway design is dictated by rigid Caltrans requirements concerning sight line distances and tree girths. The proposed design respects these requirements by using low flowering ground covers combined with Crepe Myrtle trees (Lagerstroemia indica) and Mayten trees (Maytenus boaria) where permitted. Sidewalks will ',jog' to give a meandering quality. Base Line Road is the smaller of the two projects, primarily focused on filling in bare parkways. The suggested street trees are the Sweet Gum (Liquidambar styracifla) and the Red Ironbark (Eucalytpus sideroxylon) which will strengthen the street image as tney are already extensively used along Base Line Road. Colorful shrubs, ground cove-, and vines will similarly reinforce existing parkway landscaping. The construction cost projection for 19th Street Beautification is $244,150. Base Line Road Beautification is projected to cost $91,487. Both projects are to be funded with beautification funds. Bidding on beautification project construction documents will likely occur one to two (2) months after Council approval. W CITY COUNCIL STAFF REPORT 19th Street & Base Line Road Benutification May 14, 1986 Page 2 RECOMMENDATION: Staff recomends that the City Council review and approve the Notification concepts for both 19th Street and Base Line Road. ye ectfull su ltted, LIoy . Hobbs City Engineer LBH:LP:jr �• .Mw a.lP -u T: T BASELAE RC4D 197H STREET TYPICAL LANDSCAPE TREATMENTS µ;� 3 :. z CITY OF RANCHO CUCAMONGA STAI•F REPORT DATE: May 22, 1986 TO: City Council and City Manager FROM: Lloyd Hubbs, City Engineer SUBJECT: CIRCULATION ELEMENT REVIEW INTRODUCTION: s repor s prepared at the request of the Council to obtain an overview of the status of traffic flow in the City and its relationship to the Circulation Element of the General Plan. As was discussed previous.y, the City is experiencing rapid growth which affects the street system in two ways: First, construction impacts are constantly crippling the street system through lane closures, street closures, and signal system disruption. Archibald Avenue, which is dust now reaching completion, is only one very dramatic example of the many impacts of construction. Second, we are in the early stages of urbanization when the growth in traffic as a percentage is the greatest and the psycologica. impacts of change are the most acute. When fully operational, the street system currently functions with very few problems. Where problems do exist, such cs at Foothill and Archibald Avenue and Foothill and Vineyard Avenue, projects are in process to deal with them. We are only beginning the process of urbanization and unfortunately no matter what growth scenario is adopted 'levels of service' will decrease as traffic increases. The level of development proposed in the General Plan is intensely urban and the resulting traffic will mirror that condition. In order to focus your review, staff has chrsen to crient tnis report around five policy scenarios: o Limit Pace of Development o Reduce Residential Densities o Discourage Employment Intensive Commercial & Industrial Development o More Actively Encourage Alternative Forms of Transportation o Inerea9e Resources for Systems Development and Operations 5 I will discuss each option in more detail as we proceed, but I can state now that a controlled rate would partially mitigate the construction impacts and somewhat dampen the psycological shock of development; but, in the long run, would have 14ttle or no effect on overall traffic congestion. LAND USE AND CIRCULATION: It is important to understand that land use and circulation are Intimately tied together and interact at several levels. The imnst important interactions are the general level of traffic generation and the location of particular uses as they relate to the hierarchy of streets. Density and intensity of development drive the demend for street capacity and the existence of maior traffic arteries tend to promote and are most compatible with commerical, industrial and higher density residential uses. Another important factor to keep in mind is that Rancho Cucamonga is only a part of a larger region which is experiencing intensive growth. We cannot insulate ourselves from this growth, neither do we control it. Base Line Road is known lovingly in Upland as the Alta Loma Freeway and the City of Claremont is convinced that ouch of their traffic problems stem from growth in the City of Rancho Cucamonga. Our circulation impacts will be dramatically affected by the intensity of development in the County Sphere, Fontana and Ontario. A good example is the regional shopping center. This use is an intense regional traffic attractor. It has been placed at I -15, Foothill Bouluvard ead Day Creek Boulevard for maximum accessibility. This accessibility can as easily be obtained by slight movements of the center into Fontana or development of the alternative site at the speedway in Ontario. Both these alternative locations will impact our ciruulation system dramatically with an accompanying s1 ntftcant loss is tax revenues. In the case of O.I.C. that particular oca o.: for the Center would likely hays a greater impact on our circulation than the proposed Hahn Center. The ties between land use, economics and circulation are deep and complex. None of these factors can be considered in isolation. What is a Circulation Element? Our Circu'ation Element is comprised of three key aspects: o The Vaster Plan of Streets o Transit Policies o Access Policies 2 The Master Plan of Streets outlines uh requ remen s which guice irevelopment t Plan (see attached) proposes a hierr ;c local streets to 94 -foot major divide traffic. The Rancho Cucamonga pion intersections for special treatment. Avenue incorporates 12 lanes of traf intersection. This includes four thr left turn lanes and a right turn lane intersection is as big as is practi Milliken and Foothill and Day Creek other critical intersections are the analysis. e location, size and right -of -way �f the street system. The Master by of streets varying from 36 -foot d highways carrying six lanes of additionally details sevrral key Foothill Boulevard and Haven fic movement in each lag of the ough lanes in each direction, two in each direction This size of cal and is basically repeated at Boulevard and Foothill. Several subject of our on -going traffic The second aspect of circulation is the area of transportation and transit alicies In regards to the Rancho Cucamonga Circulation rT—em s was a key factor. Rancho Cucamonga developed its General Plan at the height of the 'ene•gy crisis' and to the latter stages of environmental movement. Concentration at that time was focused intensely on alternative modes of transportation. These included everything from light rail to buses, carpools, vanpools, and bicycles. The plan was consciously developed to encourage alternative modes of transportation The General Plan EIR points out: 'Even if the Circulation Element's objectives of a 17 percr^ diversion from automobiie to public transit, on average, and a 21 percent diversion during peak hours are satisfied, projectLd traffic volumes may require intersection widening . 'It should be noted that implementation of a number of the mitigation measures (e.g. Foothill Freeway construction; network modifications; Transportation Systems Management (TSM) have been assumed in the preceding impact analysis, and if they are not accomplished, those impacts would be greater °. It has always been the stated opinion of the Engineering Division that the transit assumptions were overly optimistic and in the absence of significant activity nodes and congestion they would likely never be met. The current density of the Genral Plan reflects a conscious attempt to encourage alternative modes of transportation. Access Policies are a key aspect to optimizing the operation of the street system. Freeways are named not because they are free of tolls but because they are free of •affic signals, driveways and bothersome cross streets. Strict access controls make freeways the highest type of traffic carrier and therefore attract the highest volumes of traffic. A 7 f f 9f I III 0 t% U 11 ; I . 1 U c_pp LL fa V ru w K R a s s Lo • • • • o • • • s x cr U J U ^ :E f Iii C 1� _ _ � _ _ i T•- � h _ �I w r t h �- � t - r� U v1 Ir. r ` r s•• I r f 3 t - r q� s. 4_ 4 - t! •. :. •' - :�• I f- L h = r q z! L �..•___._ _ �•�. z v y I_ W o a m U O w u U a freeway lane of traffic can carry 2500 cars per hour, while a heavily traveled lane to a signalized intersection will carry less than 900 cars per hour. The goal of traffic engineering to a large extent is to make an intensively utilized city street mimic a freeway. This is done by minimizing friction producin2 driveways, limiting unsafe__left turn movements, and concen ifng access aE sinaT.ze t oe se ss g5aTs mare then spaces —ina ey can De coordinated affir traffic 'platooned'. The access policies of the Circulation Element implement these goals by strictly controlling driveways and median island breaks on such critical streets as Foothill Boulevard, Base Line Road, Haven Avenue, Milliken Avenue and Day Creek Boulevard. These controls are absolutely necessary to optimize the safety and efficiency of a heavily taxed system. TRAFFIC FORECASTING Traffic forecasting is somewhat better than weather forecasting, but is only as good as its assumptions about development of the City. Development of the Master Plan of streets begins with a basic grid of mile, half -mile and quarter mile arterial and collector streets and a lard use plan. That land use plan designates precise land uses such as Medium Residential 4 -14 dwelling units (du's) or Medium -High residential 14 -24 (OU's). These broad ranges give a great deal of latitude in ,judgment as do such categories as General Industrial and Industrial Park. Thera are tremendous differences in traffic generated by 24 units Per acre as opposed to 14 units. There is also a vast difference between a Genrral Dynamics and a P1: -N -Sav warehouse. In modeling we generally pick mid -level assumptions and then note the sensitivity of assumptions and monitor impacts as development occurs. These assumptions are usually good withii 10 to 15 percent. Attached for your information are typical traffic generation rates which begin the modeling process. A traffic model begins by breaking the City into zones and developing trip tables of traffic generated in each zone. This analysis is primarily relevant for the peak hours of the day. Trips are segregated by such types as home to work, none to shopping, home to school, and home to other, etc. Trips are distributed by attraction factors and shortest travel p,th. These assumptions are based on facts related to normal patterns of behavior and existing travel patterns to this City and similar cities. Once the traffic is assigned to the street system the streets can be sized. Residential Single Family ER, VL, L LH H Hulti Far "ily H MH, H Commercial Neighborhood.Comnercial General Ccmmercial Office Industrial Industrial Park General Industrial Heavy Industrial Civic Center TRIP'GENERATION RATES Number of Trips Per day 24 hrsj in Peak hour 10 per dwelling unit 6 v n u 6 » x x 7 0.91 per dwelling unit 0.55 " O 55 " v n 0.70 x n x 57 per 1000 sq. ft. 5.7 per 1000 sq. ft. 21 to 27 per 1000 sq. ft. 2 1 to 2.7 per 1000 sq. ft. 18 per 1000 sq ft. 7.79 pe- 1000 q. ft. 0 per 1000 sq. ft. 0.78 per 1000 sq. ft. 13 " " 1.31 " " 8 " 0.91 " 0 " �t�". "� , r: -•. »Y � =..: T 11 i a x .1 a In sizing our street syst and practicality. We developed streets as Vi Street, Hellman and Turn Creek Boulevard and Foot( practical. In the case Line and 19th Street, Et and Victoria Park Lane aesthetic reasons. All Division will be a future EXISTING TRAFFIC ANALYSIS m we were constrained by existing conditions basically accepted County widths for such eyard - Carnelian, Archibald, Case Lino, 19th r. New streets such as Haven, Milliken, Day III Boulevard they have been made as large as I such streets as Hellman Avenue between Base wands Avenue north of Base Line, ERst Avenue have been constrained for historical, and of these in the opinion of the Engineering problem. Traffic Engineers over the years have developed the concept of 'Levels of Service to discuss the operations of a street network. These levels progress from Level A to F corresponding roughly to levels of delay and frustration. These levels are described in the accompanying table. As a part of our recent traffic studies, critical Intersections throughout the City were reviewed during peak hours. The results of this analysis (attached) indicates that all intersections with the exception of Base Line and Carnelian, Foothill and Vineyard and Archibald and Foothill are operating above Level C and in most cases at A and B. Excluding consideration of construction impacts the City is relatively free of congestion and our accident rates are below state averages. FUTURE TRAFFIC PROJECTIONS It is traditional to design your street network to function at level of service D during peak periods such as the morning 7 -9 a.m. and evening 4 -7 p.m. The remaining portio,is of the day will then operate at the relatively free flowing levels above C. The accompanying .,neral Plan analysis shows most of the City operating at D and levels at buildout. Early result; of our ongoing studies excluding assumptfon about transit usage show most of the City operating at level F during peak hours. It is safe to say that at buildout of the City traffic will be characteristic of a highly urbanized comunity, i.e. Irvine, Costa Mesa, Santa Ana, or Anaheim. During peak hours heavy congestion will :;cur particularly south of Foothill Boulevard and at the freeway interchanges. Congestion will tend to push volumes out into other areas making full use of the street network. This congestion will reduce as you proceed northerly and should significantly reduce above the Foothill Freeway. WHAT TO 007 As r viosul noted staff has indentified five basic policy options for Cou�e�l consideration: SQL SOURCE: Based on National Academy of Sciences, Highway Capacity blenual, 1965, and i'fi-e"b -it Final Report for update of the manuaL I /3 .t. r. TABLE 3.6-6 LEVELS OF HIGHWAY S.:RVICE INTERPRETATION Delay Range Volume to Level of (Sec. per Capacity Service Description Vehicle) Ratio A Excellent operation. All approaches to 0-16 0-60% signalized intersection appear qr e open, turning movements are eaa_y made, and nearly all drivers find freedom of operation. No vehicles wait longer than one red traffic signal Indication. B Very good operation. Many driven begin 16-22 60 -70% to feel somewhat restricted within platoons of vehicles. This represents stable flow. An approach to a sigueltzed Intersection may occasionally be fully utilized, and a substantial number of cycles are approaching full use. C Good operation. Occasionally driven 22 -28 70-80% may hive to wait through more than one red signal Indication, and back -ups may develop behind turning vehicles. bloat drivers feel somewhat restricted. This level is typically associated with urban design practices. D Fair operation. Cars are required to 28 -35 e9-90% welt !trough more than one traffic cycle during short peaks. There are no longstanding traffic queues. E Poor operation. Some longstanding 35-40 90 -100% vehicular queues develop on critical approaches to intersections. Deioya may be up to several signal cycles. F Forced Row. Represents jammed 40 or greater Over 100 conditions. Backups tram locations percent downstream or on the cross street may restrict or prevent movement of vehicles out of the Intersection approach lanes; the•efore, volumes are not predictable. Potential for stop and go type traffic now. SOURCE: Based on National Academy of Sciences, Highway Capacity blenual, 1965, and i'fi-e"b -it Final Report for update of the manuaL I /3 .t. r. a , , a (t , , , . 000 ,0 § \ ; §E § § ! " " ;"; =E °!§ 00 0 000 ■�l :a § ;,���, : ;_ ;_..,, § 0 00000 ) §� ;m § ; ; ■ ■„ 00a j\ § =§]! ;! „ ! ;° N §..0 000 0 „ §a2 (\ �u |; `�, ° „ ^ :nl,..��„ 0„ §� }� >! ^§ §§B ® ■,� °■; 00000, §��2�!\, ■, §; 0000000 r w {]!! §f!r!!t(, = ■r t!ƒ }`)........... : | § t{! , | = l2�I;!,! ! ! ; i / w.. . . IL L . . . 0 76 TABLE 0 ROADWAY VOLUME/CAPACITY (V /C) RATIOS Number of Through Projected Capacity" Street Segment Class' Lanes ADT Vol me (Vah /Day) V/C Vineyard 4th - Foothill Sec. 4 28,000 26,000 1.1 Hallman 4th- FoothI I Sec. 4 8,000 23,000 0.3 Archibald 4th- Foothill Art. 4 22,000 28,000 0.8 Turner 4th - Foothill Sec. 4 5,000 23,000 0.2 Haven 4th - Foothill Art. 6 60,000 43,000 1.4 Milliken 4th- Foothill Art. 6 40,000 43,000 0.9 Rochester 4th -6th Art. 4 6,000 26,000 0.2 6th -Arrow Art. 4 17,000 26,000 0.7 Arrow- Foothill Art. 4 10,000 26,000 0.4 Foothill Haven - 3vore Frwy. Art. 6 40- 57,000 43,000 09. -1.3 Arrow Rto. Vineyard Archibald Art. 4 11,000 26,000 0.4 Haven - Devore Frwy. Art. 4 16,000 26,000 0.6 7th Street Rochester - Devore Frwy. Art. 4 29,000 28,000 1.0 6th Streat vineyard -Haven Sec. 4 25,000 26,000 1.0 Haven - Rochester Art. 6 20,000 43,000 0.5 4th Street Vineyard - Davore Frwy. Art. 6 ',BOB , 43,000 0.4 "'Sec." - Secondary • "Art." • Arterial or major diviued e 'Level of Service "D" F, Source= DKS Associates, 1980 h; y u • 0J /b K, TABLE 3.6 -7 � .. I VOLUME/CAPACITY RATIOS AT LEVEL OF SERVICE "D" THROUGH PROJECTED STREET SEGMENT CLASS LANES ADT CAPACITY WC Etiwanda Highland- Umbrella Loop Col 2 8,400 12,500 1.0 Etiwanda Victoria- Highland Col 2 12,100 12,000 1.0 Etiwanda Base Line - Victoria Col 2 14,000 12,000 1.2 Etiwanda Miller -Base Lino Sec 4 21,000 23,000 0.9 Umbrella Loop Day Creek -East Sec 4 21,SC0 23,000 0.9 Umbrella Loop East - Summit See 4 12,000 23,000 0.5 Umbrella Loop Summit- Cherry See 4 12,000 13,000 0,5 East Umbrella Loop - Highland Sec 4 19,600 23,000 0.8 East Highland - Victoria Sec 4 19,800 23,090 0.9 East Victoria -Base Line Sec 4 21,300 23,000 0.9 'ilghland Day Creek - Etiwanda Col 2 10,500 12,000 0.18 Highland Etiwanda -East Col 2 8,000 12,000 0.7 Paso Line Day Creek -I -15 Art 6 80,000 43,000 0.7 Miller Victoria- Etiwanda Art 6 36,300 43,000 0.9 Foothill I- 15- Etiwanda Art 6 30,100 43,000 0.7 Arrow Etiwanda- Hickory Art 4 10,000 26,000 0.4 Day Creek 24th -Route 30 Art 8 23,500 43,000 0.5 Day Creek Route 30 -Hasa Line Art f 46,000 43,000 1.1 Day Creek Base Line- Foothill Art 6 52,800 43,090 1.2 /b K, 244 Uk5 MWIAILS +++ 73AFBB6 okowil +ts RAh-A arsM aS CITY•VI05 TFAFFIC STUDY a4♦ TOTAL wt1M AND 5 JWJCAPACITY RATIO AT SIMY ARE INTUSECTIQI SERI NMTHBOMD WMISOUND WC LEVEL LEFT Tim BIGHT LEFT M RIGHT 1 Vineyrd + krAj 1.23 (F) 29 7134 6S8 1130 2557 152 2 Vineyrd + FthISly 1.17 (F) 297 1627 561 445 2732 612 3 Crrneln • Baslne .93 (E) 301 1218 425 403 2310 316 4 Frcibld + Basing 1.12 IF) 402 2132 619 SD 2705 245 5 kcibld + FthlBly 1.45 (F) 231 2604 460 338 3442 422 6kcibld +kr+'Y 1.21 IF) 379 2742 442 573 2859 79 7 trcibld + 6 th 1.05 (F) 53 2403 460 804 852 190 8 kcibld + 4 th 1.20 (F) 49 2602 80 96 2473 93 9 Naves + 19 th .70 (C) 909 1657 365 242 479 16 10 Haven + Basin@ 1.32 (F) 1153 2586 641 548 2311 260 11 "am + DO h 1.22 (F) 100 4232 S80 434 314 0 12 Him + FthiDIv 1.62 (F) 844 4256 431 32b IB32 135 13 Ham • krWry 1.47 61 761 4102 B6 112 ZM 385 14 lino + 6 th 1.34 (F) 244 2510 281 632 1347 1994 IS Navm + 4 th 1.04 (F) 77 2419 17 69 2070 134 16 M:llkm + 4 th .66 (B) 105 1459 60 46 586 Be 17 Meltkm + 6 th 1.21 IF) 381 1337 94 202 1470 555 18 Rchstr 4 7 th 1.11 IF) 1 17 1 9 1062 1314 19 M)likm + krMMy 1.20 (F) 89 2164 239 ID9 2124 57 20 Rdstr + FthBly 1.35 (F) 646 1629 141 94 30.28 302 21 Rastr + rating 1.09 (F) 909 60 496 328 2973 0 22 Dayvk + Buhr 1.14 0) 1349 982 232 160 1834 TO 23 D4yvk + Fth1BIv 1.13 61 0 0 0 0 2921 561 24 M11)km + F091v 1.43 0 2% 2179 1130 670 3192 179 25 M(l:km + Qwch .51 (A) 185 1962 310 300 93 0 26 Milkkm + Basing 1.04 (F) 124 1231 708 584 2409 439 27 ♦ .85 (D) 366 1259 88 67 1707 659 20 ♦ .17 (A) 0 868 0 0 0 0 29 • .13 IA) 0 548 41 30 0 5 30 ♦ .66 (B) 367 1043 212 147 1241 BO 31 + .75 (C) 56 1268 184 89 1262 118 32 • .44 (A) 0 531 43 30 605 175 33 ♦ .23 (A) 22 398 0 0 0 0 34 + 1.27(F) 1365 0 120 0 1526 0 35 ♦ .66 (9) 0 0 0 84 2077 0 36 ♦ .60 (B) 0 0 0 0 2733 Ili 37 + .Sb (A) 170 0 47 57 2053 0 38 4 .71 (C) 378 0 0 0 2400 0 39 + .93 (E) 0 3521 256 643 0 100 40 + .54 (A) 0 0 0 0 2004 78 41 + .60 (B) 0 323 0 0 1301 78 42 4 .79 (C) 0 635 186 123 2068 52 43 + .62 (8) 0 0 0 0 3100 87 44 • .80 10) 297 381 163 717 7734 1.2 45 + .71 (C) 716 24, 366 294 2599 92 46 ♦ .71 (C) 82 19 59 55 2974 0 47 ♦ .39 (A) 21 60 0 0 1153 112 a0 ♦ .20 IN 0 0 141 184 2654 0 49 + .53 (A) 0 0 0 0 7793 0 so 4 .63 (B) 35 207 42 32 2103 75 at + .09 (A) 26 79 84 63 50 0 52 + .44 (A) 0 0 0 17 0 2342 0 4 1NIF15ELTIQ� sam(eavD FnsTtr4em LEFT M RIGHT LEFT M BIGHT IS 1450 90 177 1818 28 464 1000 236 407 2684 163 778 764 156 385 2102 190 163 1388 170 203 2322 390 296 1621 333 430 3128 193 70 1627 273 255 2055 317 124 2044 134 129 1237 29 94 2890 306 365 1513 35 30 825 124 152 614 484 211 1144 201 341 2463 486 0 1923 141 217 372 41 31 2049 320 602 7782 410 211 2057 770 387 1661 430 900 2005 323 450 ISOS 567 50 2400 515 415 1890 33 145 2051 264 290 781 60 1276 1340 183 715 2110 823 1631 30 556 835 1376 0 47 040 733 947 3009 89 230 1218 38 101 4302 464 3 45 1 0 3256 659 7 642 333 451 2366 1131 530 0 715 1009 37% 0 142 1589 93 109 3706 162 0 1346 0 0 81 150 331 854 245 335 2404 103 411 1038 733 273 1304 920 0 618 0 0 0 0 7 418 0 0 0 0 53 742 301 384 1449 371 83 876 217 310 1875 39 144 391 313 463 1004 0 0 417 686 460 0 46 0 0 0 0 2110 0 0 0 107 199 2110 1233 94 0 0 0 2165 0 0 0 0 0 7111 208 J 0 0 0 2491 161 94 2107 0 0 0 0 152 0 2bt 138 1314 0 393 254 0 0 2076 0 49 779 129 148 2013 0 101 0 0 0 2710 0 108 237 74 63 22291 271 72 181 12 14 2166 103 0 IB 93 loo 2425 77 79 42 60 87 1670 14 0 0 0 0 2009 0 0 0 0 0 2202 0 86 132 7 5 2079 46 0 59 0 0 67 26 0 0 0 0 1663 0 n nom_ o Limit Pace of Development o Reduce Residential Densities o Discourage Employment Intensive Commercial and Industrial Development o More Actively Encourage Alternative Forms of Transp- ation o Increase Resouces for Systems Development and Operations For reference we've attached an Impact Analysis Summary for each of these strategies. I would like to briefly discuss the general impacts of each strategy. OPTION ONE - LIMIT PACE OF DEVELOP.,ENT This strategy normally takes the form of limiting housing construction or it could be equated with limiting density. TlA s str tegy would meter growth impacts, reduce construction disruption and allow the City to gradually learn to live with the increased urbanization. Growth limitation would not only dampen traffic impacts it would dampen all other growth impacts on schools, park facilities, sewer, water and other services On the negative side, given the current favorable markets it would reduce revenues, disrupt a positive business and development atmosphere, potentially force development. into surrounding communities and possibly jecpardize long -term favorable revenue sources. In the long -tern there would be little impact on circulation system operation. OPTION TWO - REDUCE RESIDENTIAL DENSITIES In general, reduction of the intensity of development in all categories will relieve traffic from the street system. The question becomes one of How 1 and Where T that can be accomplished and to what magnitude. In an attempt to approach this complex issue, the staff analyzed total peak hour trips based on the current land use plan and then looked at the affects of selective density reduction. This study was quickly assembled but gives some general indications of potential policy actions. Based on our most recent modeling efforts, the following is a summary of the total future P.M. peak trips. /D 0 FUTURE P.N. PEAK HOUR TRIP GENERATIONS Low Density Residential 18,278 ER, VL, L, LM Medium Density Residential 5,606 X High Density Residential 6 874 KH, H TOTAL RESIDENTIAL "3 44 Industrial 53,112 Industrial (all) Office 8 Comm-real 17 900 TOTAL P.X. TRI °S lIII:77V This table shows approximately 303 residential trips, 533 industrial, and 173 commercial. Assuming that the City is half developed residentially if we stopper all residential development we would effect a 153 reduction in traffr: overall. This would not likely impact the 'level of service' significantly. This analysis although interesting should not be taken as literal. Obviously if we stop all residential development much of what we project in the way of commercial and industrial will reduce and reduction would likely be more significant. The analysis does however point out the huge impact of industry and things like the regional center on our traffic picture. To further explore the option of density reduction the staff tried to identify all lands planned for Low Medium (LM), Medium High (MM) and High (H) density residential remaining outside of the Planned Communities. Reducing all of this zoning to Low Density (4 du /ac) would reduce total trips by 3 1/23 (3305 Trips). This reduction would have a negligible impact on the circulation system. Although we have not done a detailed analysis, similar reductions in the Planned Communities it would likely only result in an overall 103 reduction. A 103 reduction could be perceived as significant but would not appreciably change service levels or the urban character of the community. OPTION THREE - DISCOURAGE EMPLO:AENT INTENSIVE COMERIIAL AND INDUSTRIAL_ The most fruitful area for traffic reduction would be the commercial and industrial areas. This strategy would involve encouragement of li$ht traffic generating industries and businesses or more active implementation of General Plan policies related to alternative transportation in the industrial trips. Low employment generating industries would include automated warehousing and manufacturing. Unfortunately these types of industry are incompatible with the high tech Industrial Park Image that the City has envisioned and begun to implement along Haven Avenue, 4th Street, Milliken Avenue and Foothill Boulevard. In evaluating the impact of any development strategy it might be helpful to visualize various volume levels. Traffic volumes on most of our major arterials are projected at levels between 45 and 55,000 Average Daily Traffic (ADT). T"e levels exceed those current r experienced on Euclid Avenue and Mount•,n Avenue at Interstate 10. Archbald Avenue traffic has stabilized at about 30,000 (ADT). These levels of traffic are intense and for those peoole experiencing them they show up in minutes of delay. The difference between a 5- minute and 10- minute delay is a highly subjective determ' nation. What you see when you go from a 35,000 ADT to a 55,000 ADT are Increases in these types of delay and a lengthening of the peak hour. People begin to leave work early or stay late to avoid sitting in traffic. In our case the delays experienced on City streets will not be as severe as those related to the freeways. Each member of the Council will have to form their own opinions; from my own perspective once you reach traffic volumes of 40,000 ADT the envirament has been degraded to •n extent that increases become sometbing you live with in an urban environment None of the reduction in density that we have talked about, or shift in commercial and industrial development, would reduce the traffic on Foothill Boulevard, Haven or Milliken below a 40,000 ADT. Given almost anv development scenario, the traffic environment will be urban in charscter somewhat more intense but not dissimilar to Upland's Euclid and Mountain Avenues and Foothill Boulevard through Claremont. Leaving an intense industrial area adjacent to a major international airport will not be unlike leaving the Irvine Industrial Complex and L.A.X. area. OPTION FOUR - MORE ACTIVELY ENCOURAGE ALTERNATIVE FORMS OF TRANSFORTAIION The General Plan Circulation Element calls for intensive efforts in the industrial area to encourage transit and ride.haring. Rancho Cucamonga, Fontana and the Ontario Industrial complex will be one of the major industrial areas in the state. The future holds a massive employment base that promises choked freeways and the kinds of extended congestion you see on the Newport Freeway in Irvine, Orange and along the 51 Freeway in Anaheim and Santa Ana. This intense employment concentration promises congestion but also provides opportunities for innovative use of alternative modes of transportation. It is the great irony of Southern Californtu that we like to live remote from our work and drive miles on choked freeways. This pattern has given rise to a dispersed development pattern that weds us to our automobiles. It is generally recognized in the transportation planning arena that altenative transportation modes require intensive land use densities to support. Nowhere in the world is there a transit system capable of supporting itself, including New York City. Only where densities of housing or employment exist and congestion is great do people begin to consider alternative modes. The Ontario airport area will likely provide a level of employment density which would support alternative forms of transportation �)Q The General Plan calls for intense efforts to effect ride share programs. We should continue to pursue those efforts but they are likely most effective on a regional basis and will be led by SANBAG and ONNITRANS. Theoretically if you could induce every worker to carpool, you could reduce industrial traffic dramatically. Unfortunately, high gas prices and massive congestion have not to date had much iepact on travel patterns. planned development and the other is the ultimate size of the planned system. The first aspect is best represented by Milliken Avenue. Milliken Avenue is a key element in the Circulation Element but does not exist above 6th Street. Until Milliken is completed most planneJ community traffic will be forced to Haven Avenue. Traffic on Haven Avenue will begin to increase rapidly until the street is taxed to capacity. At the point where Haven Avenue begins to break down we will need to attempt to coaplete Milliken Avenue. This will require construction of a bridge over the Santa Fe Railroad at a cost of $4 to $5 Million. He should begin to plan for that expenditure. Other key elements similar to tilts are: Widening of 19th Street Day Creek Boulevard Interchange Improvement at I -15 and Foothill Removal or widening of Foothill Boulevard bottleneck at the S.P. Railroad Crossing Bridge w/o Baker Construction of the 7th Street Interchange with I -15 Construction of the Foothill Freeway Outside of the City we should support the Ontario Airport ground access plan which will improve all interchanges along I -10 and extends Haven Avenue to Route 60. Beyond development of the existing planned system. Council can consider widening fo the following fully developed streets: o Vineyard Avenue o Archibald Avenue o Base Line west of Haven o Etiwanda Avenue o victoria Park Lane ai All of these projects would be costly and disruptive but would help with the overall problem. With the exception of Etiwanda Avenue it would be staff's opinion that widening of the streets can easily be delayed until the problems become severe and the need becomes more obvious, if in fact the need should become overwhelming. It is interesing to note that the original freeway system adopted by the state included a north /south freeway at approximately Campus Avenue. This was deleted but would likely be quite effective. System Development is a subject we consider each year as a part of the Capital Program. It is at this time that it is apppropriate to judge what elements are most needed. This year's program is attached for your review. A final key element to System Development is traffic operations. You will note that this year is the first year we have been in a position to look at such traffic operational improvements as signal coordination. Other aspects that assist capacity and safety are the replacement of stop signs with signals and individual intersection improvements such as those planned at Vineyard and Foothill and Archibald and Foothill. The current ongoing traffic study is doinv detailed analysis of some 20 intersections and will recommend selective widening needs. We can then begin to implement those improvements in future years. Traffic could be better accoamodated through this high growth period with a more intensive concentration of manpower and resources on the development of the system. This could include funding of the Foothill Freeway. The mobilization of these resources would require some level of revenue generation including increased fees, taxes or charges. Things being discussed in relationship to the Foothill Freeway involve developer fees, local option fuel tax and a local option sales tax. All of these options involve a regional approach to problem solving and active participation at the County and State levels. A strong option to enhance revenues would be a statewide increase in the gas tax. I should point out that our current revenues exceed our ability to produce projects and the active state of development has taxed Engineering resources to the extent that it is very difficult to get timely service and competent people anywhere. With the exception of funding the freeway we are hard pressed to maintain our capital program as it stands. Much of this is due to the large amounts of fee generated revenues we currently enjoy (Systems Development Fee $1.8 Million, Drainage Fee $800,000, Beautification Fees $800,000). CONCLUSION: s gas een a lengthy exploration whien I'll make up for by not reading It at the meeting. There are many actions the Council can implement to mitigate the 'traffic problem'. They likely include portions of each of the options discussed. The one thing I doubt can be done is to turn back the tide of urbanization. Rancho Cucamonga has as fallen in the 'Path of progress' and is only among the most recent beneficiary or victim of a process with a long history in California. The location as a transportation hub and the magnitude of regional industrial land sake urbanization inevitable. You may, however, through various techniques affect the timing with which the impacts occur, and strive to operate a system as e'ificiently as possible. Rcspectfully su itted, J, Lloyd . Hubbs City Engineer LBH /Jr Attachment, CIRCULATION ELEMENT - MAJOR POLICY OPTIONS IMPACT ANALYSIS SLMIARY OPTION 1: LIMIT PACE C DEYELOPKXT Policy Impacts: o Reduces construction activity o Slows increase in traffic o Slows impact on City services - Schools - Sewers - Water - Parks o Reduces workload and allows more time for analysis of specific projects o Slower pace could allow community to better absorb the affects of urbanization o Could create a negative development climate and increase political Pressure from the auilding and business community 0 Could discourage or impede desirable commercial and industrial development that is dependent on market growth o May discourage desirable revenue producing development from locating in our area r Will not significantly effect build -out traffic congestion or volumes o Overall reduction in City revenues OPTION 2: REDUCE RESIDENTIAL DENSITIES Popov Impacts: ,. 0 Potential for reduction of traffic impacts at buildout of the city i� 0 Encourages more expensive housing k' r. �� �Yi 1 o May reorient housing market away from Nora affordable types which might reduce overall demand o Should demand decrease the slowing of development pace would result in Option 1 impacts o Could create negative development climate and increase political pressure from the building and business community o Could discourage or impede desirable commercial and industrial development that is dependent on market growth o Could force desirable commercial to other areas o Reduces opportunities to encourage alternate forms of transportation e Will conflict with SCAG regional and City General Plan housing goals o May not create balanced housing opporcunities for the future o Will tend to concentrate single - family housing along major traffic arteries furthering the walled community appearance OPTION 3: OISCOORAGE E PLOYIEMT INTENSIVE COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT Policy ILTact: o Reduction of indu -trial traffic congestion o Lowe- Industrial property values o Reduce viability of development of alternative modes of transportation o Conflicts with current planning goals and objectives promoting a high -tech office environment o Increase heavy truck traffic o Generally degrade the Image of the industrial area o Create incompatibility with Ontario Industrial Center 05 OPTION 4: MORE ACTIYELY ENCOURAGE ALi0MATIYE FORMS Of TRANSPORTATION Policy Immacts• a Significant potential for traffic congestion reductions o Reduces impact on energy m,d air quality o Best promoted in areas of higher density n Mill likely require government controls on parking standards, work hours, and enforce ride sharing (effective programs require regional controls) o Transit systems normally require extensive staff and equipment operational subsidies for operation - potential uudget Impacts o Policies tend to limit mobility provided by individual vehicles OPTION 5: INCREASE RESOURCES FOR SYSiM OEi'ELOPMENT AND OPERATION Policy Impacts: o Increased fees, taxes and/or charges accelerate or enhance system development o Increased commitment of staff resources to Capital Program o Need for mor6 community involvement at State and Regional levels to develop funding options and to promote regional improvement, i.o., Foothill Freeway o Increased housing cost if fees or development extractions Increases o Does not address the perception or actuality of urbanization o Strategy will take several years to implement and will not attain rapid recogn'tion by public '1 Y y -1 I-7 1� —� city of rancho Cucamonga `r i+ s CIRCULATION SYSTEM 1980 DAILY TWO -WAY TRAFFICS COUNTS DECEMBER 1980 07 G: 1985 ANNUAL I 1980 A.D.T. I 2 tAFFIC REPORT city of rancho cucamonga 1985 TRAFFIC COUNTS DAILY TWO -WAY m 1 1985 ANNUAL 1 1985 A.D.T. 3 `TRAFFIC REPORT 0 4 0 0 0 city of rancho cucamonga W919 4 3 0 c. 0 0 0 2 YEAR 1985 ANNUAL I TRAFFIC GROWTH I 5 TRAFFIC REPORT i 0 0 0 0 f- c a S 0 city of rancho Cucamonga YEAR YEAR 30 1985ANNUAL I TRAFFIC GROWTH I 6 TRAFFIC REPORT city of rancho cucamonga 30 4Y 34,000 t- 0 a 2 20 5( 40 0 30 0 0 0 20 10 1 i m CARNELIAN STREET 0 BASE LINE ROAD 1980 190 20 0 2010 1985 ANNUAL LAFFIC REPORT YEAR TRAFFIC GROWTH 7 i