Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAbout95-28 - Resolutions RESOLUTION NO. 95-28 A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF RANCHO CUCAMONGA, CALIFORNIA, CONDITIONALLY APPROVING TENTATIVE PARCEL MAP NUMBER 14786, LOCATED ON THE NORTH SIDE OF EAST ELM AVENUE BETWEEN SPRUCE AVENUE AND CHURCH STREET, AND MAKING FINDINGS IN SUPPORT THEREOF - APN: 1077-421-26 AND 27. WHEREAS, Tentative Parcel Map Number 14786, has been submitted by Lewis Development Company, applicant, for the purpose of subdividing into 2 parcels, the real property situated in the City of Rancho Cucamonga, County of San Bernardino, State of California, identified as APN 1077-421-26 and 27, located on the north side of East Elm Avenue between Spruce Avenue and Church Street; and WHEREAS, on July 12, 1995, the Planning Commission held a duly advertised public hearing for the above-described map. NOW, THEREFORE, THE RANCHO CUCAMONGA PLANNING COMMISSION RESOLVES AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1 : That the following findings have been made: 1. That the map is consistent with the General Plan. 2. That the improvement of the proposed subdivision is consistent with the General Plan. 3. That the site is physically suitable for the proposed development. 4. That the proposed subdivision and improvements will not cause substantial environmental damage or public health problems or have adverse effects on abutting properties. SECTION 2: Based upon the facts and information contained in the proposed Negative Declaration, together with all written and oral reports included for the environmental assessment for the application, the Planning Commission finds that there is no substantial evidence that the project will have a significant effect upon the environment and adopts a Negative Declaration based upon the findings as follows: 1. That the Negative Declaration has been prepared in compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act of 1970, as amended, and the State CEQA guidelines promulgated thereunder; that said Negative Declaration and the Initial Study prepared therefore reflect the independent judgment of the Planning Commission; and, further, this Commission has reviewed and considered the information contained in said Negative Declaration with regard to the application. 2. That, based upon the changes and alterations which have been incorporated into the proposed project, no significant adverse environmental effects will occur. PLANNING COMMISSION RESOLUTION 95-28 PM 14786 - LEWIS DEVELOPMENT July 12, 1995 Page 2 3. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 753.5(c) of Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations, the Planning Commission finds as follows: In considering the record as a whole, the Initial Study and Negative Declaration for the project, there is no evidence that the proposed project will have potential for an adverse impact upon wildlife resources or the habitat upon which wildlife depends. Further, based upon substantial evidence contained in the Negative Declaration, the staff reports and exhibits, and the information provided to the Planning Commission during the public hearing, the Planning Commission hereby rebuts the presumption of adverse effect as set forth in Section 753.5(c-1-d) of Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations. SECTION 3: Tentative Parcel Map Number 14786 is hereby approved subject to the attached Standard Conditions and the following Special Conditions: Engineering Division 1. East Elm Avenue sidewalk shall be installed across both parcel frontages, so that it is continuous between the school and the West Greenway corridor, upon development of either parcel. 2. Upon development of Parcel 1, driveways shall align or be offset at least 150 feet from the approved future driveway location for Tract 13717 on the south side of East Elm Avenue, which is centered on the parcel line between Lots 1 and 11. 3. Prior to or concurrent with final parcel map approval, a disclosure statement regarding the potential for a future public street along the north boundary of Parcel 1 shall be recorded. The disclosure statement shall also indicate the parkway landscaping of said street along the north boundary of Parcel 1 shall be maintained by the owner of Parcel 1, consistent with City policy. 4. East Elm Avenue frontage shall be posted "No Parking". 5. A public storm drain is not required until a public street is installed on Parcel 2. If the developer wishes to install the pipe upon development of Parcel 1, the drainage system shall be privately maintained until such time as public maintenance is warranted. Any system which will ultimately be publicly maintained shall be installed in conformance with City Standards, but will not be accepted by the City until it receives public waters. Two easements are needed: private cross lot drainage for the interim condition and a public storm drain easement offer with the map, which we will recommend be rejected by the City Council. 6. The final drainage study shall determine pipe size based on the "worst case" developed condition, a multifamily development on Parcel 2 without public streets, to the satisfaction of the City Engineer and Building Official. PLANNING COMMISSION RESOLUTION 95-28 PM 14786 - LEWIS DEVELOPMENT July 12, 1995 Page 3 7. Pipes less than 60 inches in diameter only require a 12-foot public storm drain easement. Since there is a potential sump catch basin condition, the final drainage study shall determine the additional easement width required to accommodate Q100 surface overflows in the event of blockage in that catch basin. Building and Safety Division 1. All drainage from Parcel 2 shall be collected and discharged to improved public facilities in a manner acceptable to the Building Official. APPROVED AND ADOPTED THIS 12TH DAY OF JULY 1995. PLANNING COMMI? • OF TP ITY OF RANCHO CUCAMONGA • ,• . BY: _aii& p1.bs E D- 1- •man 1 / ; � ATTEST: Dan Coleman, Acting Secretary I, Dan Coleman, Acting Secretary of the Planning Commission of the City of Rancho Cucamonga, do hereby certify that the foregoing Resolution was duly and regularly introduced, passed, and adopted by the Planning Commission of the City of Rancho Cucamonga, at a regular meeting of the Planning Commission held on the 12th day of July 1995, by the following vote-to-wit: AYES: COMMISSIONERS: BARKER, LUMPP, MCNIEL, TOLSTOY NOES: COMMISSIONERS: MELCHER ABSENT: COMMISSIONERS: NONE -0 3 0 UU i d M 0 . E• C.J .5 .. 0 3 o C p y o ^ a, y b a ti am o ° m -a • N o ' .0 • 0. rn w O.c on V l .0 0 0 c r o f oc1 4) a 73 Ti ll) 0 to ° 0 0 g E U o •- S .o o u8 ti o 0 o 0 E °an.0 on 'v ° " v 'a C • 7 o g 0 ° a : • .o ^ o a c en o " E v, c id w 4. CA UC (1)i G C U b ) 0 O t � C .-. 0 0 N C -a 0°) r = ^ a U o0 x oa «' c o x Td 0 A 'r4 o ct o •x oti tli ° a on . a) ac C E c , = a O 3 ti b O - .D U CC C a`d) O 0 T C o f .�'+ Oct 0 U .8 •E'C y' E C CI o .`ch y ^ T cn ,0 ti k E v aoi a 3 a°i M 0 0 x t O N c ccd d 0 > 0 °' p =' O x �a V .0y7 '0 _' c U .. > cd•CC fl 0 U to d 0 4 to) .C�.y N roD O D O _ >•O U O0 U °� o C E °: 4a. 0 .ti :a, 0 }-5. 0 N .Y - ro a W p .0. p v o r„ aci a) c." o ° U ti a>i m o RI a. Ea •0w _ `d d d ° p .° p o 0 • o b a"i a� o s' O pp y N O Z O 1:4 a4 D. Q On W S P. cd Q .� c .0 E-i O, O cd u b C «+ d O Pa. v5 cn v) 0 o� n W 0 0 0 .9 w cd 'o.a) > E W 0 '° O y -0 b 0 cd U .". 0 ) Q 0 0. u 0 Y y \ > z p CS c o d ms U 5 > O 00U U p' 0 � wZ n. E n. :; ° U o I n I 'ow I = L' .6 D. U O a xz Z O W U •o U U d p >, co O p a� za o 0•c c 3 00p. � a wOd .c ca. ell co 0 9 .. U °vim' OU6 o m � c ° a) x Y W u •m � c — ao•.. T 0 E. 6LI mm p) c o aaa a°i b � E � c 3 E o UdF R .b t. 0. ot co ao) � •- b o CI F o .b •> o o a) o .0 aa b o pp o a) a) on c.n E. H - .0 C 0 Si° 0 o w y o 00 '3 d Y b0 0 y .c o e 5 d o r� U c = W .. U N t. a) c6 1 v0i EE el 0 N 0 tto W 'O 'U •U• y L E �.' id C G.' 0. d O > . > a o.L JD P 'c� v, a) 'C .' 0 X 0 C 0 C C v C C C C L a' 0 O U 0 0 ?-'a a) 0 0 0 0 cd 0 a. U o o 0 tna °N i O i 0 i 0 4 ell a ° C - 0 7 b c •_ v, C• 0 O 4 a U E u _ .0 y C 0 c d U O O O O a o bn= L m 4 vi E C a O o o 'r `' P. H C 0 C.°) . ? •° � E N . rr .0 R l >.. -o ; 0 a 0 'v 0 i^ I c _ ? w N I 'r r dy a O 1) r Y ` g .b❑ �. — 0 ?� 3 CO F.• cd . �OD� C iCd f c cn L.; C n O C O 2 i = v: 5 8z � = v. p b• E " � 7 cS e s . OD Oct O ro s. d-5 0 M C 4 4 C ti cn E .� v = ° « W W O 0 C O F i y .a cn .-.. .>■ t .., U U U o G o w v w 9 O V N fl C b .- Pia t v, o0 0• R` C Ct •2 d G I. 'G C t��. C . H m o > y W O OD 'Ev° U 4 cd S. O2 CO . _. 2 U W S cd N .D cd0. R.U 3 .bb. a) .... ci O C Q g u 8 'a y E o 'C '� am N N •'p„ 0 U • o u N aCi a ° b O C C O g Q W > U •• O Tig j U w a € y : .: a , p o cis ❑ s = 0 E !� w a) ❑ 00 rat- a O g B c3 v, .o .D o 4 cd ti 'y v, 9 0 f 3 ° 7 T N J Z 0 �I N C oan WC N i 0 .+� O O w 0 c_ V. O 0 U at d, C o w N O . U C ti'G .0 u .N U >, 'D .� . O _2 ) cd .o o w u o y G b — . V rd F,a' O = c 0 4d U 0 . .0 I-. .0 C. C C. 0 G w 4 7 y �U O U cd U b Cr O w A 71 a) E a)• N w O ( 0 E • CD ..0 ra ra ° [ .E o g c 2 N E C a UD ` G 0 C O co . .L N U G U i O i =C 4 id 0 U is •# as U a -0 as O y 0. C U O N d C N C ld y . �>2 � y t" et N U •0 y N 3 cO O a O V -t--.• o °� 59 O C oU .. v ¢ c o . 8 b 0tnO ` C y a T d O •„ o .b w 7— oOC . a) C .y 0 cl. , C o . 0 4 «. p, ti Ei C .+ ., 7 S .> ca..- � c:. ❑ cd U 8 2 O 00 C. , a ,. U a.) cn O Q .0 C« «+y U 'TS O •.. O c,, d 10 01 _4 w o o > v a.) O 7 G 6 E .� p, E y a 0 'c 'b O 0 b a E , O 4 - C vi v,• c ° a > — ) .b N E Ct V o C• a) ai n o t y g < Y U a> c . •o o o " E •E : o U _ C 3 .E v ' o n it a n > a I w o 'm 10 � \ I E ti s t 'v, -c •v 0 - V1 y a, z a, ❑❑ ❑❑ _Cl _ et ... w 'O N o a.ti - 3 .. ° Y '� E c<> N °'gy q ❑ ^o m > .--• . 5 w - y • Z )o a) on 0 W ai c 0 o Y cn w ° ° ' C y b N > - -F, �o C to E •'N ? ' 2 1.) a c .o ❑ 3 - 4 o c T 'c( C o 0 • i O w 0N� 4 v C Y cs, > d . 5 p0 M Q � b A � > ' +Y+ y = y N W G 7 C N c .. a V i N ti ° ° N 8 0 3 a .�o w o 6 . Y ; ° a s y c ° ° ti 3 o V '' R b Y F o c Y L . <5 >°) o s o cc o ••- a5 op . 0 C Q 00 'c 0 c a — a_o •. ?, 0, u, 0 > o w o CU' 'O ° qq v) a) ° y a c a C W E ai a, E ° • ' 7 P. o >- cd c o b q ,y rn y .9 U O o tin a 'y b C O .� 4 C •" aOi O y y N •C y �-7 .0 v°)i v p,' °' �, v°)i 5 q 0 3 0 �+ w 0 ,'°, Y T .5 ay c. 3 0 • a °c 5 a Q ;s d -o Y on on 0 22 e o ° t� o0 3 0 °- a .-• N v, 4 W 5 O 0. I .°° b �I U 1 3 o UI M a.,_, � - - O 0 ti Y ° a . d -0 ti 0 0 C Y O R7 Y N .0 a+i 03 •0 En .0 0 in c'-. r,. •.r .. .. C v) O 'b c0 > F0. •.N O O a 0 '� Y 0 O u 5 -0 •: a) O r U t ay cd 0 Ia. w ,A f! -0 a •° en `� N vii o ._ a`A+ >, '7p C. 4 `c " b c 2 N 'U C p .� A y O .� 0 .T. cd O O c� a 0 w W i o a) N Y o N y o v 0 r o s - ea . U 3 ; 0 x 0 .4 'a O ..- a, `° 4.b y ... '+cam > r. ,° q -0 s-' 3 rN. -0 aYi `_ � G,.)"'.' Cr.rO •'> p y a;� ° 0 O a) on '� Y y U G U C c m U • •z 3 u, OY V '«. O H 0 a 0. A, I.., .� O 4 ° ..... 4: N W C Z = y 4, Q. N U a) 3 ,5 = cn c N w U ' O Y 0 Cl Q.., W u v cC 1.. •_, o A ,, to ,i0 w - y 4 0 a ,� C�` 4. a) in $i rt. cC .]E 4 y F_co ai 0. cd on = C o i is O , n S I 0 .. to Q . 4... 0 cy V �+ 4 4, 0 o 00 O O y 0 >, . c ca.C W U W C a'o ° a8) ice,°. a3) ax) C F r>°. 0 ° N 3 o U ••° v a Re b o t c .� ,d o •� o .& 0 q 7 q_ o 0 10S 4,15 0O0 G b pxp o > = •y $ `) s on•N a C Y 0 o y a. is Q A O v a) j� `� 4 W 0 N b '� `- y r, o _ a y x ra W ao i C en Y U [ o t v,C.0 CZ c ° 0 0 4 0 o >+ 4 0 Y 0 'C ° -a7 c id yr C G. 2 ce z u, ai c) .0 C4- 0 c) Q bn O CU 6) V) .P 4 CA `JO .0 0 ti tin c'-' °, W v d 0 R U 0 L.a) i cN b Q b N° tl H ❑ . a) ) .a'GO O O . 'C ` • h. 0. ... 0> 0 O O ' <d � fl O 0. U C \ o a. •C ,. Q. € .. . .0 ° ❑ E ) c,,, b N '7 ' E c.'q A a) O ° h. ' 1 Y o ep c C N O o a a .b a o ?Y o ° d 'b o w w o 06° °: a• p 0 0 0 0. 0 a) a '.O a ° ,_ ° A m a o 0 0 ° 0 . T N ° a n ❑ > E > E g a • a) w 0.a ^ 0. N d a) LL R1 a) •C N N y 3 2 • ~ 0 I. o C o .0 c� '7 .o T va = 'E a O c0 N `Cil ✓ Q. U RS cd 0. C G O C 2 0 ' a E 0 O y •° �' N ti a O' H O O N C C V k ` y •N s, a E Tw E N C CA U ! 0 : 0 >• 0 ° 0 > c 0 N C 0 0 'b 0. O :. 0. G y 0 L O I- U ,,N C G N O ' C 0 , n. a E ��_0 i 00.0 C .O C E a_. •CO 0 C C y O O O .D a) w. O . C.a 0 O . o a ( . ) ° to N � a 0 b 4 'C .D 0 I O N O . O C 3 s u O a) a • ., Cta•O E 'b .E O C 0 N N 0 d O •0 E N O 'T ) rU _ Y y O O .. -a' a 4 u a no N . . .� CU 0 y 0 • N s 0. 0. . ; W W � c.' N Q. 0 U .+ p C C t O .0 w h.�; - l 'b 8 Q > h d o Q 2 h a 8 a •'N a. •- 2 w s c o CJ ; ° o 3 tl ^ �.1 tv c F- M o re; a, •� N v T o .. o a ''3 a) in 0 ,. \'`>1 s _ \ o cn o~ E lN O N .C ,N. T cud j 4) a \ g `a \ > 0 u � n. .a O. w- aw I -a ci. vs I to E to w1 Na8U 7I- (1) c00 0 0 ell .0 ti c� 0 .0 ba) E ° e ' 0 Q, s a >0 .D 0 a• C c.O-� 0 y 0 y aa)) cd .G 0. • N F. 4: •'^ C — •C N O a v ° ° a o .^ ° :5 i -o Eat K pE ct S n C 3 Fl w a c a w° °° m.2 0 a d, C ctl 0 • O 0 N 0 a >, •^ N ct v o 3w E LO O aC O V > C > O .^ O C C cd �. Y r .C-. E on'd O cud •O W ..c'a o .0 " ) oo 0. > I. o U •a O. a 2 > 5 `d N a 0 8 L rj a d C QM ° 0 . E s E ° o a N o dil '0 77 O 0 •b❑ I a N C O N O 0 O N• N cd N Q cd .b `., O •. C a 0 7 p y c 0 a) o "' O 0 u0. E bC c- a w T 3 y 3 p d O coda 'C d 0 T cd .°�. w 40. a w v G N U 0. ' = 7 .--. a c N .$0 a) 0O)0 h. :4_4 Y a. ° C P. .. a) ,% i r E a) I. C y Ell . .r C W 0• C a d R w Q o 6 a o� N 0.) GLI 0 V .. .a M L 4 O A b O O o $"op > s a l a lW• U n ° tz . a a, dl x a a )s L .0 C C d — 00 >. a) .� O C .. .b :b O .. 'O .�C 'G 3 E 4 rwn E 9 a 0 • t. a) ca .a N C .0 w - y 71 4 a. a r«+ is a) a) ° P. ° Cl. .2. .D a) O. On .O as 70 o C L G a) C O' cd O o ° C N rn C c0 X a .D a CA ° w 3 > 0 N •p O 7 '< CA" CA E ° u y t � d w a — ) 0 . c 0 0 a 0 ° O N C O O N _ •as 5 Cn 4 L 4.C1 E Q > ai •s . 4 U Q r0 O E N ° 'O N N w _ C p, "77 •= d C y = 7 wa, = y C n' i' 'b Ca 0y �E! LI 'CA cd U C > ,7 to y > C • y > E W > N a) ••n OM w C CN/) > O� z p ° U N fQ o s Ct 44 0 1< ° Ct 4 O E E d to O. T U .a R W 4 cl > O 'a p, N O co O co C On w .4 'c E co O C o ca w 4 fl co c On a. 'flC Oct, N 0 C N o b❑ o O r...Ni, .'- �" C a) ai ca 4 0. a) as `Cd '7 �N., cd 'y) c� ai ea a) .7. a.) c c° On o a r ° 4 0 *E ac) °) 4 C 4.4 w° .0 o b a = D y a �� 4C-- °' t • -a ate) .� " 'c c.; X23 > v s H c o 3 c71 � •o , .a , m . o. O M.' Oct -.ai Ct o .° o n. CI) u I - c. U ca IC. � � o I cn n. 13 In o N 3 ' o 5 U °N b - cal C O o 7 N N ca.O O r C Q C O >C „ cal U 4_c O N = C '^ O• 0.) g c33 'c uco Eo >, .. cat -5 cu eu N N O y C C o 0 a) O as CO C 4 y 4 ° .O. On O Yom•• (0 > E 0 EE2 ° 5 'CO � a) a) 4) ° 4E4 _o > a) a ca d O u yy c .. d Y C ca CL .� 4 y w O0.^n.E p, L LI g t �0 0 p ° .. 7 ° $ o 3 ° J ° O E .52 N Q..r .D H 2 .r O w O N >, N N IT)a) > C�ja E On N' 3 o v > a) g '-' ° o as .� o. y y a (Oi, N r) = C 4 C O s o CCy rn r1) Cr 4 C N O o E V O W to j ca a) y -ii 22 4 'G p N W is 2:"7 C O. N ,,, a) •a.• rE O. y a ° > b 3 � a § 0 ¢ a) 2 F '0 0. N O U E •. 1F \N i .0 C I. 4 r 'C a€i 0 ,I c'°a 7I E U > �I .4 cu `ro aE) \,I K c ° 140 .4 N ucn ° UWco ' E ,L ° w1 ch 0 a a ^O Y a 2 u O C C .c >, O C )v . A w O O .y Y :� o .X r'' 0 7 '4 0 Va E U 0 0 E rm• aoi 0 a0i o To -`o U c o rn w v - b E f C a ° w ° 2 ° 0 ° ° t o ti o o o d 1 q ° 'b m rn tin 0 ° 0 0 „ 2 [ cn W Nd. 0 4 : p 0 A p, •.. U V o U a) �E ti 40 v o . Q '7 0 0 0 A E C.) ' N •o E . t. v a °• — o N v N C F° — v? ' >. o ca i � " m - c . ro u x 0 •Y >cI y Y v a [j ° ai . ro C C .0 w^ C 3 0 U y E E a. 0 U 9' 0 ro o y 0 w- ti 0 0 C M 0 w ° o ra o ° ° Y m Lo a s °o o ° o - 0 cc)i •c p.•o 0 0 b C) g o p U 0 x a Q 0 cab❑ y •v c0 a cl C is •,n .« ,may > `�' y 0 t>4 �' C'. y C cd .+ '�' a) O C 0 cn b - c) 3 ° o .ro 0 0 ti G 3 o ° N o a°0� n •o o a w > u o o E a o v `° t o b o o a u a .. o a0 4 a .— ' ° 0 0 ., o `n O 0 'g a '.: E tE o O - a) a) t a) 'b is is 'o > U "� U ° N ,n .D p .2 y .O. ca w .Y� �J y •.�. y is •C 4 'O o 0 o g H 0 N T 0 A 3 0 ' y a C, ° o ,�, w ° w° •- b o .5 s : 0 a a cl v a) c a, a C 0 .. C }' o '� U > cO 7,1 .. w H ca ca •O ° w a _p0. 0" >, is Q o•.. a w O E C C 0 ° N E LY 0 a 0 a b — C C eo E 0 .▪ X 0 ro 4 — V 0 E 7 p g t E O C,.0 O" a) is t"0. en. C k t) ti 0 '° a -. v C C C > __, cn Q) C ... x > h C 4 w c o a cn 0 0 0 0 0 O w o n C O , n 'vLl 0 -0 .. 0 o a > t a ca a 0 0w 0v �awH . 3w o 0w a) C 0 0 — 0 ,. '— -O 'a O a) a N a T. a 'b o c . o ro v ° . x Y E a g 0 ° g O 'b ❑ Ct ..• 4+ GL ch 2 O c5 0 U 'O ca .. N —.0 0 ... a ca b a k w V cn a) 4 a .> C > c°) a) o -a U 4 o as E ° E W •2 ° 5' o ti 0 D > 0 O U > v .. ti r c o 0 a c ° a T. •m a. w aai 0 i y .. " >` C .0. P0. C [ • O cn c°) > P. E .. '8 E U 0••° 0 a aa) .. 'M 0 v .ca ° E b U E U .. .o C E ° c° v rn a) 3 al ti o '� o 0 0 0 0 8 'v 0 0 = 0 • o• O Q E > 0 0 a ca C 'C .~. v 0.' O p,a) W 0'`'p U U W > 20. Hi 0 8 ai :? c°i 0 a cn y m U •� Q z . a C y ° G 0 :� cn> . p, TO 0 ,E o cn •= 0aa a. 1.) y al E4 c 0 5 '3. • . ro a 0 g u g a . C 0 -0 � a) xa :: ° b .rte .q .� w 3 W > w a) a 0 C O 'n C w Mtn 41000 °. w Q 'C°c C a>) ° -0 ?�' W ° .id .�qy. .O 0 O i C o d 'C o :: 0 ca 0 o O O c� C .. 'o 'a C ,C .. OM E 3 C > .g o a0i •O .a;:: cn ti o >, y LvNi o. caa °� y j ) `� aai " �a 4•v awi v b .0 O O C -° y y t N o N C y C a) m 0. Q) C p O a W y O U a a) C w .E .n :b Q •O a g0 /-1 N a) 0. to•o 0 r, ❑❑ a) • G .a a a p p p cUa O c' Q C ro ° p C H o 2 7 w do a ° •'� 8 a o .3 • 0 ° x `� co 'a c 4 ° o •° a E CU o W — a E y w C a ° a0 p •.a '3 g ti cd ' am. 0 E 0 73 CU 1 . o 0 0 Z g L. . .. > .0 d G 3 8 Ia I > cn " o I o til L o 4. O — O 0 w a ,. — L . U W ... U W ° W a . y y R!0. E •